城镇化对我国粮食安全影响研究-广东农业科学.PDFVIP

166 广东农业科学 2014 年第 22 城镇化对我国粮食安全影响研究 1 1 2 翟继辉 周慧秋 赵丽媛 1援东北农业大学经济管理学院袁黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030 曰 2援黑龙江中医药大学马克思主义学院袁黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040冤 摘要 粮食是维持人类生存和发展的必需品袁是关系到国计民生的重要战略性物资遥 目前袁我国城镇化已进入 到加速发展 袁城镇化在提高人们生活水平和促进经济社会发展的同时袁也对农业生产和粮食安全带来不同程度的 2 负面影响袁出现诸如耕地减少和劳动力流失等问题遥在城镇化进程中为确保粮食安全袁我国应坚守 1.2 亿 hm 耕地红 线袁加强耕地质量建设袁提高农民种粮收益袁加快创建节水型城市遥 关键词 城镇化曰 粮食安全曰 农业生产 中图分类号 F291.1 曰F307.11 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2014冤22-0166-04 Impacts of urbanization on food safety of China 1 1 2 ZHAI Ji-hui 袁ZHOU Hui-qiu 袁ZHAO Li-yuan 1. Colle ge of Ec onomics and Manage me nt 袁Northe as t A gric ultural Univ e rs ity 袁Harbin 150030 袁 China曰 2.College of Marxism 袁He ilongj iang Univ e rs ity of Chinese Medic ine 袁Harb in 150040 袁 China冤 A bstract 院Food is the most basic material for human surv ival and development is the important strategic supplies of national economic development and social stability . At present, our country has entered into the accelerated development of urbanization, urbanization contributes to improving peoples living level and promoting economic and social development, but also brings the negative effect on agricultural production and food security , a series of problems arise like the cultivated land decrease and labor loss. In order to ensure food security in the process of urbanization, we should strictly control the