3x13m预应力混凝土简支空心板梁桥计算书_精品.docVIP

南 京 工 程 学 院 毕业设计说明书 作 者 卞勋垒 学 号214090640 系 部 建筑工程学院 专 业 土木工程 题 目3X13m预应力混凝土简支空心板梁桥设计 指导者 陈冬华 讲师 评阅者 臧华 副教授 72013 年 6 月 南 京 摘要 预应力混凝土空心板桥在我国桥梁建筑上占我重要的地位在目前对于中小跨径的永久性桥梁无论是公路桥梁或者城市桥梁都在尽量采用预应力混凝土空心板桥因为这种桥梁具有就地取材工业化施工耐久性好适应性强整体性好等多种优点从而决定了本设计中桥型的选择整个计算的方法 本设计采用装配式预应力简支梁结构跨径组成为其上部结构由主梁桥面部分和支座等组成主梁是桥梁的主要承重构件桥面部分包括桥面铺装和栏杆等组成这些构造虽然不是桥梁的主要承重构件但它们的设计与施工直接关系到桥梁整体的功能与安全这里在本设计中也给予了详细的说明下部由盖梁桥墩等组成共同支撑了整个下部结构在设计中桥梁上部结构的计算着重分析了桥梁在施工及使用过程中恒载以及活载的作用力采用整体的自重荷载集度进行恒载内力的计算按照新规范公路Ⅱ级车道荷载进行布置活载并进行了梁的配筋计算估算了钢绞线的各种预应力损失并进行预应力阶段和使用阶段主梁截面的强度正应力及主应力的验算 在设计中通过主梁荷载计算内力计算应力钢筋的布置主梁截面强度与应力验算支座等设计完整地构造了一座装配式预应力混凝土简支梁桥本设计主要计算主跨结构边跨均以构造图进行设计 关键词预应力简支空心板梁先张法 Design of a 3 × 13m prestressed concrete simply-supported hollow plate girder bridge Abstract Prestressed concrete hollow slab bridge in the bridge construction of our country occupies my important status At present the permanent bridges for the medium and small span Regardless of is the highway bridge or the bridge in the city as far as possible the use of prestressed concrete hollow slab bridge Because this kind of bridge has obtain raw material locally the industrialization construction the durability is good adaptability is strong has the advantages of good integrity etcTo determine the design of bridge type selection the calculation method of This design uses the assembly type prestressed simply supported beam structure the span of the bridge is The upper structure is composed of a main beam bridge floor part and the support and so on The girder is the main bearing member of bridge Bridge floor part composed of bridge deck and railings These structures although is not the bridge main bearing members but their design and construction is directly related to the safety of the whole bridge function and here in this design has also given a detailed description of In the d