龙门刨床控制系统改造与设计_电气工程毕业设计论文（可编辑）.docVIP

龙门刨床控制系统改造与设计_电气工程毕业设计论文 ABSTRACT Double housing planer is a kind of long and narrow mechanical parts used for machining large, large processing equipment. Planer constantly in the process of planing for reciprocating shipment move every reciprocating is a cycle. In this period, the speed of the planer is changing. At the beginning of the cutter contact workpiece, low speed, prevent tool collapse; The operator selected cutting speed is the speed of the cutting section; Return period belongs to air travel, in order to improve the work efficiency, higher return rate as far as possible; Return before the end, in order to reduce impact, and speed should be reduced to zero after turning into the next cycle. Reciprocating motion velocity changes, the stage by the plane the non-contact proximity switch control. Auxiliary parts including lubrication pump, beam lifting, carrying a knife and feed, left and right tool carrier, rail head control circuit, etc. Its electric control system is mainly used to control the workbench speed automatic reciprocating cycle movement, according to the requirement, recede cutter, tool rest feed beam hoist and chain control between them. The traditional control system of double housing planer is usually a relay contactor control, the system of attachment is complex, large volume, low automation level. Low productivity, and thus caused the use the enterprise benefit. We use PLC series of B2012A gantry planer transformation of the electric control system, good results have been achieved. 目录 摘要 第一章 绪论 - 1 - 1.1 绪论 - 1 - 1.2本文研究的目的及意义 - 4 - 第二章 龙门刨床简介 - 5 - 2.1 龙门刨床简介 - 5 - 2.2 龙门刨床基本结构与运动情况 - 6 - 2.2.1主电路组成 - 6 - 2.2.2交流控制电路 - 7 - 2.2.3主拖动调速系统工作原理 - 13 - 2.2.4主拖动的电气控制电路 - 16 - 第三章 龙门刨床改造方案 - 20 - 3.1龙门刨床对控制系统的要求 - 20 - 3.1.1 要求有宽广的调速范围 - 20 - 3.1.2 电气控制电路能保证机床可靠地自动工作 - 21 - 3.1.3工作台能够按照需要实现自动往返循环 - 21 - 3.1.4 工作台速度调整,且无须停车 - 21 - 3.1.5 刀架能自动进给和快速移动 - 21 - 3.1.6系统的机械特性要有一定的硬度 - 21 - 3.1.7有必要的联锁保护 - 22 - 3.2 元件清单 - 22 - 3.3 I/O分配表 - 2