马王堆汉墓漆器研究简述-全部藏品-湖南博物馆.PDFVIP

马王堆汉墓漆器研究简述 A Brief Overview of Researches on Mawangdui Lacquer Objects 湖南省博物馆 陈建明 Chen Jianming, Hunan Museum 内容提要：漆器是马王堆汉墓出土文物的大宗，因其数量多、品类全、保存完整且 工艺精美，历来受到国内外学者的广泛关注。近四十年来，国内外学术界对马王堆 汉墓漆器及相关问题开展了多学科和多视角的研究，研究成果之多、范围之广、理 论之深，堪称一种蔚为壮观的学术现象。本文拟以学术史为视角，结合马王堆汉墓 漆器研究、木俑研究、乐器研究和漆器保护等多个方面，重点以马王堆汉墓漆器的 制作工艺、装饰艺术、使用礼制、文化因素、产地等方面的研究为线索，梳理并介 绍学术界关于马王堆汉墓漆木器的研究状况、研究成果、争论问题等，并就今后尚 需加强与改进的地方提出若干建议及设想。 关键词： 马王堆汉墓 漆器 研究综述 Abstract: Lacquer objects constitute the bulk of cultural relics unearthed from the Han tombs at Mawangdui. Their large number, complete range of categories, well-preserved condition and exquisite craftsmanship enabled them to draw the wide attention of Chinese and foreign scholars. In the past forty years, the academic world at home and abroad has conducted multi- disciplinary and multi-perspective researches on Mawangdui lacquer objects and related issues. The rich results, wide scopes and profound theories of these researches can be called a spectacular academic phenomenon. This paper attempts to focus on such clues as the technique, decorative art, ritual system of their use, cultural factors and place of production of lacquer objects from the Han tombs at Mawangdui from the perspective of academic history and in combination with researches on Mawangui lacquer objects, wooden fi gurines, musical instruments and lacquer object conservation. It combs through and introduces the present situation, results and controversies of the researches on the wooden lacquer objects from the Han tombs at Mawangdui and puts forward some suggestions and assumptions concerning areas that require future improvement. Key words: Han tombs at Mawangdui; lacquer objects; research overview · · 554 马王