高一英语great-scientists课件2.ppt

Who put forward a theory about black holes. 谁提出了黑洞理论 put forward (1) 提出（+表示建议,计划等的名词）= come up with e.g. put forward a very good suggestion／plan 提出了一个很好的建议 ／计划 (2) 把...向前拨 e.g. You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes. (3) 推荐 e.g. I put myself forward as the monitor. put away: put up with: put on :　　 put out： 关于put的其它短语： 忍受 穿上，上演　 熄灭，扑灭 放好.储存(钱) 2. draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion 得出结论 我们得出结论应该再给他一次机会 e.g. Ｗe drew a conclusion that we should give him another chance. conclude conclusion n. 结论 v. 结束,推断 e.g. Some teachers conclude their class with/by a speech. 结束(+by/with) e.g. What can you conclude from these observations? 一些老师以讲话结束他们的课． 你从这些观察中能推出什么结论? 推断出,断定(+from) 3.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London---so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰.斯诺是一位著名的医生----他的确医术精湛,以至成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生. attend v. (１) to take good care of (a sick person, for example)照看,照料. e.g. The doctor attended the patients. 医生照看病人. e.g. attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座 attend church 去教堂 attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼 (2) to take care; give attention 注意,留意. e.g. She didnt attend to what I was saying. 她并不注意听我所说的话。 (+to) (3) to be present at 出席,到场 The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith. 4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. （１）exposed to cholera 在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被动.意为 “患霍乱的”. e.g. The book written by LuXun is very popular. 昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生. 但是当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓 时，他就感到很兴奋． 鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的. expose sth/sb to 使…暴露于…；使面临； 使遭受（危险，攻击等） 翻译：呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下 Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun． e.g.　Those who were exposed to bird-flu were separated.　 be exposed to 招致，遭受 染上禽流感的人都被隔离了． （２） expose ① 使暴露于;使接触到 发散思维： adj. 暴露的，无掩蔽的 exposedness n. 暴露，显露 exposed ② 揭露,揭发 e.g. expose a crime 把某事暴露于光天化日之下 expose sth to the light of day 揭发罪行 ５．deadly (1) adj. 致命的,致死的;毒性的 e.g. This is a deadly poison. 这是一种致命