状语从句专题讲解教学.pptVIP

状语从句;状语从句分类： 时间：while,when,as,whenever,until,not...until, as soon as,the first time,after,before,since 地点：where，wherever 原因:because, as, since, now that, for 结果:so...that, such...that 目的:so that ;条件:if,so/as long as,as/so far as,unless,in case 让步:although, though, whatever, whenever, whichever, however, no matter how, even though/if 比较:than, as...as ;时间状语从句 1.when,as,while的区别 a)当从句表示一段时间时可通用 I met lily when/while/as I was walking along the street. b)as和when用于终止性动作；while只能用于延续性动作 It was snowing when I got to the airport. ;c)as强调主从句几乎同时发生的动作 He looked behind from time to time as he went.(一边...一边) d)when可表示主从句的动作同时或先后发生 When she reached home,she had a little rest. d)since“自从” I have been studying English since I was ten years old. ;e)until/till“直到...为止”主句要用延续性动词；not until表示“直到...才” I waited until he arrived. I won’t leave here until I finish teaching. f)as soon as“一...就”。主将从现 I will phone you as soon as I get home. ;g)the first time后接从句 I fell in love with her the first time I saw her. 比较状语从句 a)比较级+than He is teller than you.;b)as+形/副原形+as“和...一样”；其否定形式为not so/so ...as He is as smart as you. He doesn’t run so/as far as Tom. ;such+a/an...that He was such a handsome boy that I fell for him the first time I saw him. such+形/副+复数/不可数+that He told us such funny stories that we all laughed. ;条件状语从句 a)if (主将从现) You will fail the exam if you don’t study well. b)unless除非 You will fail unless you study well. c)as long as只要 You can get everything you need as long as you have money. ;d)as/so far as“就...而言” as/so far as I am concerned as/so far as I know e)in case 以防,万一 Send us a message in case you have any trouble.;让步状语从句 a)though/although表”虽然”，although只用于从句句首，而though可放在句首，句中，句末。 Although/though it is a hard work, I enjoy it. It is a hard work.I enjoy it ,though. I enjoy doing the work although/though it is hard. ;目的状语从句 so that 以便于 I packed him a little food so that he wouldn’t be hungry.