影响草地螟一代幼虫发生的关键气象因子及指标研究.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2010,26(18):270-274 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 影响草地螟一代幼虫发生的关键气象因子及指标研究 唐红艳，牛宝亮 （内蒙古兴安盟气象局，内蒙古乌兰浩特137400） 摘 要：通过对草地螟各个虫态发生量与气象因子的相关分析，确定了影响草地螟一代幼虫发生的关键 期、关键气象因子及其指标。结果表明，草地螟一代幼虫的发生必须具备以下2 个条件：一是有足够多 的越冬代成虫基数；二是越冬代成虫产卵孵化期间气象条件适宜。在越冬代成虫基数足够多的前提下， 影响草地螟一代幼虫发生的关键期是越冬代成虫蛾峰出现后10 天，影响的关键气象因子是温度。当蛾 峰出现后10 天平均温度低于18℃，或者蛾峰出现后10 天平均最低温度低于13℃都将明显抑制草地螟 成虫产卵，因而不利于草地螟一代幼虫的发生；而蛾峰出现后10天平均温度在22~24℃之间则有利于草 地螟成虫产卵，有利于草地螟一代幼虫的发生。研究结果为预测草地螟一代幼虫发生趋势，从而提前做 好相应防治准备提供参考。 关键词：草地螟；关键期；关键气象因子；指标 中图分类号：S433.4 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-0717 Study on the Key Meteorological Factors and its Index Influencing the First Generation of Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus Tang Hongyan, Niu Baoliang (Xing ’an League Meteorological Bureau Inner Mongolia, Wulanhaote Inner Mongolia 137400) Abstract: Based on the correlation analysis between meteorological factors and each stage of Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus, we surely confirmed the key stage , key factors and its terms, which could take influence on the first generation larva. The first generation larva could not be appeared unless two prerequisite condition be matched: ( 1) Enough overwintering adult of Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus, (2) Meteorological factors during hatching eclosion stage were benefit to overwintering adult. Based on the first condition, the key stage was 10 days after the trapping peak of overwintering adult, and the key factors was temperature. During this stage ,the lower mean temperature( 18℃)or mean min-temperature(13℃) would suspend oviposition apparently ，which could against the first generation larva. On the other hand，the mean temperature between 22 and 24℃was good