让 步 状 语 从 句教程教案.pptxVIP

让 步 状 语 从 句;;引导让步状语从句的连词主要有：though和although（虽然，纵然），while, as（虽然..但是..）; even if和even though（即使…纵使…）; whether...or...(无论是否或不管是…还是…); no matter+疑问词（不管…都…），疑问词-ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语，despite和in spite of(尽管).;;?though和although后面的主语和谓语动词be 可以省略，如果这个主语和主句中的主语指同一个人或物 ; although 比though 较正式，语气较重，常用于强调让步概念，如： He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to;03;04; though引导的从句可用倒装语序（即把从句中的表语或状语等放在though之前），而although 不能这样用;2．even if, even though和 if 引导的让步状语从句：;if 有时也可以用于让步含义，但要注意条件if 与让步if 的区别 If he is poor, how can he buy the house? If he is poor, he is at least honest. If John had been there, I would have seen him. If John was there, I didn’t see him. ;3.由as, though引导的特殊让步状语从句结构：;Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them.;Try as he would, he could not remember a word of it. Search as they would, they could find nothing in the room.;注意事项： ① 如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，不用冠词 Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best.;② as从句可以置于主句前、主句中或句后，当as从句置于句首时，主句前可加yet ;?注意区别as 引导的原因从句与让步从句;although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装，as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。 ;4.while引导的让步状语从句：;While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. While I was reading, the light went out. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. He is lazy, while his brother is diligent. ;5.由连接代词whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever引导的让步状语从句： ;