英语总复习：unit10《frightening nature》（大纲版第二册）.docVIP

英语总复习：Unit10《Frightening nature》（大纲版第二册） I．单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器 高考须掌握的词汇：1．frighten 2．terrifying/terrified 3．eruption 4．muddy 5．encourage 6．arrive 7．Immediate 高考须掌握的短语：1．on 2．draw 3．at 4．down 5．on 6．about 7．of 8．through 9．though/if Ⅱ．考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川 考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分 一、重点词汇 1．urge vt．催促；力劝；强烈要求 n．迫切欲望；强烈要求eg： They urged me to eat the strange food．他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。 she urged that I(should)apoIogize to him．她要求我向他道歉。 It was urged that he(should)be punished． 有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。 用法拓展：urge sb．to do sth．催促某人干某事 urge that…(should)do…要求某人干…… It is urged thht…(should)do…要求某人干……特别提醒：urge后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词形式是should+ do，should可省略。 案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三 考题1-1 (典型例题when my old friend Brian me to accept a cigarette，it was more than I Could bear． A．invited Burged C．persuaded D．agreed 考题1-2 They urged that the library open during the vacation. A. was kept B. would be kept C. is kept D. be kept 考题1—1点拨：答案为B。考查urge s b．to do sth．“怂恿某人干某事”；invited可以说成invited me to have a cigarette；persuade sb．to have a cigarette与后面“It was more than I could bear”不符；agree不跟复合宾语。句意为：“当我的老朋友布赖恩要我接受一支香烟时，我实在是忍受不了。” 考题1—2点拨：答案为D。urge that后的从句甩虚拟语气should+do，should可省略．句意为：“他们要求图书馆在假期对外开放。” 2．nee vt．vi逃走，逃避，消失，飞逝eg：Time fled past．时间飞逝。 He was lucky to flee the burning hote1．他很幸运地逃出了失火的旅馆。 He fIed from the mad dog．他逃离那条疯狗。 用法拓展：fIee from…逃离…… flee to…逃到…… fIee+地点逃离某地特别提醒；flee与from连用表示“逃离……”，相当于escape from；flee也可用作及物动词，接地点作宾语。 考题2 (典型例题When the war broke out in lraq, thousands of Iraqis their homeland and Wandered about. A. escaped B. fled C. left for D. returned 考题2点拨．答案为B。escape后接from，flee后可以接from或直接接地点作宾语。句意为：“当伊拉克爆发战争时，成千上万伊拉克人选离家国，四处漂泊。” 3．sight n．视力，视野，视觉 eg：John enjoyed seeing the sights of the west Lake．约翰很喜欢观赏西湖风景。 She lost her sight in an Rccident．她在一次事故中失明了。 The sunset is a beautiful inght．日落是很美的景象。 用法拓展：have Iong/far sight远视 have short/near sight 近视 have good/poor sight视力好/差 within/in sight 看得