疑问词名词性从句.pptVIP

1. 真实主语是动词不定式短语 (1) It +be +adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 1. 真实主语是动词不定式短语，其句型为 To learn a foreign language is very important for us.（用it改写） It is very important for us to learn a foreign language. 此处adj.通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, (un)necessary, (im)possible, (un)likely, right, wrong, (un)important, (im)polite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous… (2) It +be +adj. of sb to do sth. 你来帮助我们真是太好了。(翻译) It is very kind of you to come and help us. 此处adj.通常为描述人的形容词：(un)kind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy… 2. 真实主语是动名词短语, 其句型为 It + be + adj. / noun + doing… 例如：It is no use crying ( cry) over spilt milk. = It is useless crying over split milk. 常见句型： Its no good/use doing… Its (well) worth doing… It’s fun doing… 3. 真实主语是主语从句，其句型为 (1) It is + noun + clause It is a question whether she should get married. (2) It is + adj. + clause It is strange that nobody knows where she lives. (3) It+ verb +sb. + clause = It is v-ing + clause It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that… It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.) (她开这么快让我很担心。) (4) It +verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do verb = appear, seem, chance, happen, occur, emerge, follow, turn out , work out，come about, It happened/chanced that they were out. (= They happened/chanced to be out.) (5) It is v-ed that…= sb/sth is to do verb= say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, plan, understand, know It is said that the couple have gotten divorced. (=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.) (6) It is v-ed that … (should)… verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend It is suggested that they (should) begin (begin) with the third que