[信息与通信]基于FPGA的白噪声发生器_DDS信号发生器.docVIP

编号： 毕业设计(论文)说明书 摘 要 现代通讯电子设备的抗干扰测试已经成为必须的测试项目，主要的干扰类型为噪声干扰。在通信信道测试和电子对抗领域里，噪声始终是最基本、最常用的干扰源之一。如何产生稳定和精确的噪声信号已经成为一个重要的研究领域。其中，带限白噪声信号时间相关性小，目前应用最广泛。现有的硬件高斯白噪声发生器通常分为物理噪声发生器和数字噪声发生器两类，数字噪声发生器虽然没有物理噪声发生器的精度高，但是实现电路较为简单，易于应用。DDS是直接数字式频率合成器（Direct Digital Synthesizer）的英文缩写。与传统的频率合成器相比，DDS具有低成本、低功耗、高分辨率和快速转换时间等优点，广泛使用在电信与电子仪器领域，是实现设备全数字化的一个关键技术。 关键字：白噪声；正弦信号；方波；锯齿波；三角波；DDS  Abstract Modern communication electronic equipment of anti-disturbance test has become necessary test project, the main types of noise interference. In the communication channel and electronic test against field, noise is always the most basic, most commonly used one of the interference source. How to generate stable and accurate noise signal has become an important field of study. Among them, with limited white noise signal correlation time small, the most widely used at present. The existing hardware gaussian white noise generator is usually divided into physical noise generator and digital noise generator two kinds, digital noise generators although no physical noise generator for the high precision, but realize circuit is simple, and easy to application. DDS is Direct Digital frequency Synthesizer (Direct Digital Synthesizer) English abbreviations. Compared with the traditional frequency synthesizer, with low cost, DDS low power consumption, high resolution and fast converting speed time and so on, widely used in telecommunications and electronic instruments field, is to realize equipment full digital a key technology. Key words：white noise；sinusoidal signal；square wave；sawtooth wave；triangular wave；DDS  目 录 引言 1 1 白噪声发生器介绍 1 1.1 白噪声发生器的应用及要求 1 2 白噪声发生器的FPGA实现 2 2.1 FPGA设计概述 2 2.1.1FPGA介绍 2 2.1.2FPGA的工作原理及基本结构 2 2.1.3FPGA的特点 5 2.2 硬件描述语言及芯片的选择 5 2.2.1硬件描述语言的选择 5 2.2.2芯片型号的选择 6 2.2.3硬件平台介绍 7 2.3 软件平台的介绍 7 2.3.1QuartusⅡ软件介绍 7 3 设计思路和方案 8 3.1 系统整体设计 8 3.2 系统各个模块设计 9 3.2.1伪随机码模块设计 9 3.2.2正弦波发生模块设计 11 3.2.3波形选择模块设计 16 3.2.4频率选择模块设计 16 4 仿真与验证 18 4.1 时序仿真 18 4.1.1计数器模块仿真 18 4.1