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河北广播电视大学 毕业设计（论文、作业）评审表 题目 城乡一体化探讨 姓 名 张春丰 教育层次 开放教育专科 学 号 1013001455549 分 校 唐山广播电视大学 专 业 行政管理专科 教学点 唐海电大 指导教师 陈玉荣 日 期 2012.5 学生毕业设计（论文、作业）评审表 目 录 [摘 要]································································2 一、城乡一体化的概念······················································3 二、城乡一体化的概述······················································3 （一）历史背景························································3 （二）发展内涵························································4 三、城乡一体化存在的问题··················································5 （一）观念滞后·······················································5 （二）政策滞后·······················································5 （三）资源配置滞后···················································6 （四）机制不全·······················································6 （五）投入短缺·······················································6 四、探讨推进城乡一体化的具体措施··········································6 （一）理清思路·······················································6 （二）营造环境·······················································7 （三）领导重视·······················································7 （四）统筹发展·······················································8 （五）优化载体························································8 [参考文献]································································9 摘 要 社会经济发展的过程是一个经济和社会结构不断转化的过程。随着社会的飞速发展，以及工业化和城市化的深入推进，发展中国家普遍存在的现代工业与传统农业并存的二元结构，必然向城乡一元的现代化结构转变，这就是城乡一体化。城乡一体化是我国实现现代化的必然选择，它对于我国的经济发展和社会变革具有十分重要的意义。现将近年来我国关于城乡一体化问题的讨论做一综述，以期推动关于这一问题讨论的深入。 城乡一体化是我国现代化和城市化发展的一个新阶段，城乡一体化就是要把工业与农业、城市与乡村、城镇居民与农村居民作为一个整体，统筹谋划、综合研究，通过体制改革和政策调整，促进城乡在规划建设、产业发展、市场信息、政策措施、生态环境保护、社会事业发展的一体化，改变长期形成的城乡二元经济结构，实现城乡在政策上的平等、产业发展上的互补、国民待遇上的一致，让农民享受到与城镇居民同样的文明和实惠，使整个城乡经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展。城乡一体化是我国现代化和城市化发展的一个新阶段，城乡一体化就是要把工业与农业、城市与乡村、城镇居民与农村居民作为一个整体，统筹谋划、综合研究，通过体制改革和政策调整，促进城乡在规划建设、产业发展、市场信息、政策措施、生态环境保护、社会事业发展的一体化，改变长期形成的城乡二元经济结构，实现城乡在政策上的平等、