第14讲 GUI编程教材课程.ppt

第14讲 图形用户界面程序设计（一）;图形用户界面（GUI）;组件和容器;容器;容器;容器;图形用户界面程序设计涉及的相关类;体验图形用户界面编程;顶层容器JFrame（带有标题并可改变大小的顶层容器）;顶层容器JFrame;JPanel容器（必须放置在其他容器上）;布局管理器（Layout Manager）;Layout Manager(布局管理器）;Flow Layout Manager;Border Layout Manager;BorderLayout Manager;Border Layout ;GridLayout;Grid;CardLayout;GridBagLayout;如何选择布局管理器;Component类提供的功能;Canvases ;Checkbox 与 CheckboxGroup ;Panel p1, p2; Checkbox cb1, cb2, cb3; //These are independent checkboxes. Checkbox cb4, cb5, cb6; //These checkboxes are part of a group. CheckboxGroup cbg; cb1 = new Checkbox(); //Default state is off (false). cb1.setLabel(Checkbox 1); cb2 = new Checkbox(Checkbox 2); cb3 = new Checkbox(Checkbox 3); cb3.setState(true); //Set state to on (true).. . . cbg = new CheckboxGroup(); cb4 = new Checkbox(Checkbox 4, cbg, false); //initial state: off (false) cb5 = new Checkbox(Checkbox 5, cbg, false); //initial state: off cb6 = new Checkbox(Checkbox 6, cbg, false); //initial state: off;Choice; //...Where instance variables are defined: Choice choice; //pop-up list of choices //...Where initialization occurs: choice = new Choice(); choice.addItem(ichi); choice.addItem(ni); choice.addItem(san); choice.addItem(yon); label = new Label(); setLabelText(choice.getSelectedIndex(), choice.getSelectedItem()); ... ;Dialog;List ; ...//Where instance variables are declared: TextArea output; List spanish, italian; ...//Where initialization occurs: //Build first list, which allows multiple selections. spanish = new List(4, true); //prefer 4 items visible spanish.addItem(uno); spanish.addItem(dos); spanish.addItem(tres); spanish.addItem(cuatro); spanish.addItem(cinco); spanish.addItem(seis); spanish.addItem(siete); //Build second list, which allows one selection at a time. italian = new List(); //Defaults to none visible, only one selectable italian.addItem(uno); italian.addItem(due); italian.addItem(tre); italian.ad