工程材料的激光加工（laser processing of engineering materials）_精品.docVIP

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工程材料的激光加工（laser processing of engineering materials）_精品.doc

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工程材料的激光加工（laser processing of engineering materials）_精品

工程材料的激光加工（Laser processing of engineering materials） 1) CO2 and Nd:YAG lasers. Laser 1.Nd:YAG laser The laser working substance of the N d:Y A G laser is a solid N d:Y A G rod with a laser wavelength of 1.06 mu m. Because the laser conversion efficiency of this kind of laser is low, the average power of laser output is not high when it is limited by the volume and thermal conductivity of Y, A, G bar. But because the pulse width of the N d:Y A G laser can compress the laser output through the switch, high peak power can be obtained in the pulsed mode (108W), suitable for high peak power laser processing application; N d:Y A G laser is another big advantage is through the optical fiber transmission, to avoid complex design optical transmission production. 2.CO2 laser The laser working substance of C O2 laser is C O2 mixed gas, and its main applied laser wavelength is 10.6 M. Because of this kind of laser laser conversion efficiency is high, and the laser can generate heat by convection and diffusion is rapidly transferred to the laser gain region, the average laser output power can achieve a very high level, to meet the requirements of high power laser processing. High power C O2 laser used for laser processing at home and abroad, mainly transverse flow and axial flow lasers. The beam quality of cross flow laser is not good, it is multi-mode output. It is mainly used for heat treatment and welding. The beam quality of axial flow laser is better, it is the output of base mode or quasi base mode, and it is mainly used in laser cutting and welding. Because CO2 and Nd:YAG lasers have great power output, large amounts of thermal energy can be deposited in the irradiated region via thermal accumulation effect, resulting in melting, evaporation, and removal of materials. This laser processing materials, electromagnetic field and wave produced due to material interaction, light energy into heat energy and further into chemical thermal and mechanical energy, so it is the proce