VMware虚拟化技术相关相关培训.ppt

Let’s walk through the easiest and most common configuration our customers have today. What we see here is an ESX server, and a backup server [Some backup software products have a central server for orchestration and multiple servers which can receive and store data. NetBackup and Networker are like this. Some backup software just has (potentially multiple) standalone “server” which both coordinates and moves data around. BackupExec is a good example of this.] CLICK1 First, we can put agents in the virtual machines, and back up their data as if they were physical machines CLICK2straight to the backup server. CLICK3 This lets us get filesystem-level backups of those virtual machines—full backups, incremental backups, differential backups, etc. CLICK4 We can ALSO put a linux agent in the Service Console CLICK5 and back up CLICK6 all of the VM’s data in a single shot—because virtual machine disks are files on the VMFS filesystem, anything one can do to a file can be done to an entire VM. This, of course, is the encapsulation feature of virtual machines. In this case it allows us to back up the entire state of a VM—effectively the same as a bare-metal-backup of a physical host—with no complex bare-metal-recovery software. CLICK7 We do these backups over the LAN—more on that in a bit CLICK8and then the data can be moved again via the LAN, via SAN, or via locally attached SCSI to whatever storage is appropriate. CLICK9 So, obviously, there are some nice features here. It’s the same scheme used today with physical hosts for backup, so it’s easy to implemhent—but we’ve also created the ability to get the whole-VM backup – for DR or other similar purposes. 冷克隆 用户使用Converter启动光盘启动源主机，然后使用VMware Converter定义并开始迁移 Converter将源主机上面的卷复制到RAM盘中 冷克隆 Converter在目标主机上创建一个新的虚拟机 Converter将源主机上面的卷拷贝到目标主机上 冷克隆 Converter安装虚拟机启动所必需的操作系统驱动程序 Converter定制虚拟机的个性配置 (例如改变 IP地址信息等) 冷克隆 用户取出启动光盘，然后重新启动源主机，恢复该主机的正常运行状态 虚拟机也可以在目标主机上面运行了 远程在线克隆 远程在线克隆 Converter在源主机上面安装代理软件 代