工厂供电系统 毕业论文_精品.doc

工厂供电系统 摘 要 工厂供电系统关系到能否正常、安全、可靠、经济的进行生产，所以工矿企业对工厂供电系统均十分重视。它由工厂降压变电所，高压配电线路，车间变电所，低压配电线路及用电设备组成。工厂总降压变电所及配电系统设计，是根据各个车间的负荷数量和性质，生产工艺对负荷的要求，以及负荷布局，结合国家供电情况.解决对各部门的安全可靠，经济技术的分配电能问题。其基本内容有以下几方面：进线电压的选择, 变配电所位置的电气设计, 短路电流的计算及继电保护, 电气设备的选择,车间变电所位置和变压器数量、容量的选择, 防雷接地装置设计等. 关键词： 供电系统、电压、变电所 Summary The factory power supply system related to whether the normal, safe, reliable and economic production, so the industrial and mining enterprises attach great importance to the factory power supply system. It consists of a factory step-down substations, high voltage distribution lines, plant substation, low voltage distribution lines and electrical equipment. The factory step-down substation and distribution system design, production process according to the number and nature of each workshop load on the load and load layout, combined with the national power supply situation. The safety of the various departments and reliable, economic and technological distribution of electric energy problem. The basic content of the following aspects: the choice of the line voltage, the electrical design of the substation location, the choice of the calculation of short circuit current and the relay, electrical equipment, plant substation location and number of transformers, capacity choice, lightning protection and grounding device design. Keywords: power system, voltage substation 目 录 1 、前言...................................(1)2 、电压的选择...........................(2)??2.1供电电压的选择....................................(2) 2.2配电电压的选择................................ 3、 变配电所位置的设计..................(7) 3.1变配电所所址选择的一般原则.........................(7) 3.2总降压变电所的设置数量................................... 3.3车间变电所的设置和所中变压器的选择.............................(7)4 、变电所的接线方式................(8) 4.1 变电所的电气主结线.....................................(8) 4.2变电所的二次接线.......................... (11)5 、高低压配电网的结构................................... 5.1架空线路的结构及敷设................................... 5.2电缆的线路结构与敷设.