英语：高一上unit11 the sound of the world语言点讲练（人教大纲版）.docVIP

高一英语Unit11 The sound of the world 【重点单词】 suggestion n. 建议 语法：suggest，insist，order，demand，require，desire等所引导的宾语从句，以及他们各自的名词所引导的名词性从句中要用到（should）do的虚拟语气， 如： He suggests that a new school building（should）be built. He insisted everyone be on time. She orders he have a thorough exam. She demands we go home. They require they be treated equally. The suggestion that a new school building be built is given by him. The order that all mobile phones be kept off is given by her. Her demand that everything be done before the deadline is accepted. The request that we be on time is necessary. Her suggestion is that we all be there. His order is that all his students stay home. Her demand is that we all leave the room. My request is simply that you write me a letter every month. 注意：并非所有suggest和insist引导的名词从句后面都用虚拟，他们所引导的虚拟必须含有“得…，必须…”之意，否则仍沿用普通名词性从句的时态。 如： He suggested that we were good students. He insisted that she was a good teacher. perform v. 表演，表现 perform skillfully on the flute perform live on TV The new car performs well. performance n. 表演，表现 characteristic n. 特征 adj. 有特色的，特有的 slave n. 奴隶 slavery n. 奴隶制 contain vt. 包括 traditional adj. 传统的 tradition n. 传统 spread v. 扩展，蔓延 extend v. 延伸，延长 辨析spread与extend都可译为“扩展”，但spread指向四周蔓延，伸展；extend指直线延伸，延长。 如： The road extends to the small village. He spread the map on the table. He spread the news all over the country. variety n. 多样性，种类 varieties / a variety of vary v. 变化，不同 various adj. 多样的，各种各样的 varied adj. 多样的，多种多样的 universal adj. 通用的，普遍的 辨析universal与general universal指普遍的，通用的 如：a universal language，a universal truth 如：a general idea，the general income folk n. 普通人，老百姓 adj. 民间的 folks（pl）n. 亲属 turn … into… turn sb. down turn out turn to sb. satisfy vt. 使…满意 satisfied adj. 感到满意的 satisfactory adj. 使人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意 in satisfaction 满意地 inner adj. 内部的 outer adj. 外部的 desire n. v. 渴望，愿望，要求 the desire to do / for sth. desire to do sth. desire sth. desirable adj. 称心的 desirous adj. 渴望的 anxio