完整的作文 The Whole Composition.ppt

完整的作文 The Whole Composition 本章内容I.好作文的标准II.撰写作文的步骤III.作文的组成部分IV.文章类型 I.好作文的标准1.整体：一致性2.段落安排：合理3.比例：协调4.内容：重要、有趣、新鲜5.语言表达： 清楚、准确、得体 II. 撰写作文的步骤1.总体规划Planning2.撰写提纲Outline3.打初稿First Draft4.修订初稿Revising 5.定稿 Final Copy 1. 总体规划1.写下有关实例 facts：随想随记、部分先后2.确定作文主题thesis/theme/central idea：从实例中思考，得出结论3.撰写提纲outline：重新审视实例，删去与主题无关的细目，重新排列，写出提纲 课堂练习按照总体规划的步骤，解析以下作文题目题目：The School Library实例：？主题：？提纲：？ Example题目：The School Library实例：A large number of useful booksAll kinds of dictionaries and reference booksThe reading-rooms spacious and quietNewspapers and magazinesThe librarians patient and helpfulClosed on Sundays and holidaysA little crowded in the eveningStudents leave books on chairs to reserve seatsVery few newspapers from abroadStudents are not allowed to take schoolbags into the First Reading-RoomSeniors would not be able to write their graduation papers without using the libraryTeachers go to the library frequently 有可能的主题：1)The library is a nice place to work in.2) The library plays a very important part in a students life.3) The work of the library needs improvement.选定2）为主题，删去与主题无关的细目，开始撰写提纲主题：The library plays a very important part in a students life. 提纲：Ⅰ. A student has to borrow books from the library.A. He needs reference books for his elective courses.B. He may want to read novels, stories and plays.Ⅱ. He reads newspapers and magazines in the library.A. Many new magazines are on display in the First Reading-Room.B. There are newspapers from all provinces.C. Back numbers may be borrowed at the counter.Ⅲ. He needs the library all the more in his junior and senior years.A. The library provides him with books for his research.B. He would not be able to write his graduation paper without using the library 2. 撰写提纲 Outlines范例Thesis (controlling idea)Ⅰ. IntroductionⅡ. Main ideaA. Sub-ideaB. Sub-idea1. Supporting detail2. Supporting detail a.