2017中考英语(河南地区)--第二轮-语法考点聚焦复习资料第23讲-介词和数词.pptVIP

【例5】 —Mum，the beautiful card I made last night is just for your ________ birthday. —Oh，thank you，my dear！(2016，泰安) A．forty B．fourteen C．fortieth D．fourth 答案：________ 解析：表示某人的第几个生日应用序数词。 C 高频考向三　数词中的难点 ①hundred，thousand，million，billion的运用。在构成具体的数字时，用单数形式。如：two hundred students，表达不具体的多数时用其复数。如：thousands of students(成千上万的学生)。 ②与another，more连用时，表示在已有的基础上再增加一定数量。如：another three hours或three more hours。 ③“一两天”可表达为：a day or two或one or two days； 有关“半”的表达：three years and a half或three and a half years三年半；half an hour半小时；one hour and a half/one and a half hours一个半小时。 【例6】The environment here becomes better and better.________ birds are coming back.(2016，重庆B) A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousand 答案：________ 解析：句意为“这里的环境变得越来越好，数以千计的鸟都飞回来了”。thousand用其复数形式，后加of，表示的是模糊数字。 A show up赶到，露面 stick to坚持，固守 worry about为……担心 take (catch) hold of抓住 take part in参加 break into(in) 闯入 take care of照顾，关心，保管 catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with... 与……无关 look forward to盼望，期待 get in the way of妨碍，挡……的路 ②介词＋名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 in front of 在……前面 at first 首先 in person亲身，亲自 in a row连续几次地 by the end of在(某时间)以前 in line with(与……)成一排 on ones way to 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻，马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 用手，手工，亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on the left/right 在左/右边 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 ③be＋形容词/过去分词＋介词 be born with... 天生具有 be good at... 擅长…… be made of... 由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be surprised at对……感到惊奇(诧异) be used to... 习惯于…… be interested in对……感兴趣 be proud of... 以……自豪(骄傲) be full of... 充满…… be filled with充满…… be sure of... 确信…… be in control of掌管，管理 be harmful to对……有害 be known for以……闻名 be responsible for对……有责任，负责任 be busy with... 忙于…… be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 【例10】 When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look ________ a place to park his car.(2016，上海) A．after B．at C．up D．for 答案：________ 解析：根据前半句句意“当詹姆斯到达火车站时”可推知后半句句意为“他试图找一个地方停他的车”。look afte