2017中考英语复习课件知识点部分-9被动语态部分 (共18张).pptxVIP

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态； 主语为动作的承受者为被动语态。例如：People speak English in Australia.(主动语态)The hospital was built last year.(被动语态)考点一 被动语态的基本结构be＋动词的过去分词时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are＋doneThe classroom is cleaned by us.一般过去时was/were＋done The kite was made by him.一般将来时will/shall be going to＋be doneTrees will be planted by them tomorrow.情态动词can/may/must＋be doneHe can be found by me.基本结构1互动一例题一D(　)1. Flowers ________ along the road last year. A．PlantB．planted C．are planted D．were planted例题二(　)2. —I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may ________． —For two weeks. A．keep B．be borrowed C．be kept D．borrow C 考点二 被动语态的特别用法(1)不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。 常见词有：happen, take place, look, sound, feel, smell, taste, become 等。例如：The story happened on a cold night.The food tasted delicious.特殊用法1(2)在主动语态中省略“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常用词有：see, find, hear, watch, make 等。例如：I saw him play football on the playground just now.→He was seen to play football on the playground just now.特殊用法2形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则(3)有双宾语的句子变成被动语态有两种情况①间接宾语(人)变成被动语态的主语，直接宾语(物)仍保留在原位。例如：He gave me a pen yesterday.→I was given a pen (by him) yesterday.②直接宾语(物)变成被动语态的主语，在间接宾语(人)前加介词to或for(make，buy等用for)。例如：He gave me a pen yesterday. → A pen was given to me (by him) yesterday.特殊用法3形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则(4)动词短语变为被动语态时不能漏掉其中的介词或副词。例如：We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.→ The teacher should be listened to carefully in class (by us)．特殊用法4互动一例题一B(　)1. —The food looked bad, but it ________ OK. —So we cant judge a man by his appearance. A．is tasted B．tasted C．was tasted D．taste例题二D (　)2. Since 2000，Jingmen has become a new city. Everything ________． A．is changed B．was changed C．had changed D．has changed考点三 常用于被动语态的词组(1)be used for doing sth., be used as, be used by, be/get used to doing, used to dobe used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用来做某事Pens are used for writing.be used as 被当作……用 English is used as a second language in many countries.常用词组1be used by 被某人使用His car is used by hi