高二英语下学期Unit-17-Reading2.pptVIP

help与assist 意义常相同。 assist 常指受协助的人能做一部分工作。 aid 指援助一群人,特别是用钱。辅助设备 e.g. One helps someone who is drowning. One assists someone who is moving a piano. Aid for developing countries. visual aids such as slides 视觉辅助器，如幻灯片 I aided him with money. 我资助了他 8.assist v. --- to help or support. e.g. She assisted (him) in building the house. Good glasses will assist you to read. 9.sympathy 同情；体谅; 同感; have/feel/show sympathy for sb. 同情某人 10.encouragement v n 11. productive adj. 生产的, 多产的; 富有成效的 a very productive writer a productive life 多产的(多作品的）作家 有作为的生活 With the _____________ from his father , he went abroad. His father ______________ him to study abroad. encouragement encouraged encourage be in sympathy with 赞同； 同……一致 They are in sympathy with your views. He received many letters of sympathy 12.impair v. 削弱; 损害；使弱 The accident impaired his vision. 他的工作因愚蠢的错误而受损。 His work was impaired by stupid mistakes. 13.visual adj. 视觉的, ；视力的；形象的, 栩栩如生的 a visual organ 视觉器官； a visual memory of the scene. 对场景的形象记忆 adv visually visually impaired 弱视的 a visually impaired boy visually是个副词,修饰动词的过去分词impaired.在英语中常见这样的用法，即:一个副词加一个过去分词,构成了一个复合形容词,表示“在…方面是被…的” genetically modified mentally disabled physically disabled 转基因的 在智力方面残疾的 身体残疾的 14.motivate 引起动机；促起；激发 考试能促使学生去追求更多的知识吗？ Do examinations motivate a student to seek more knowledge? 15.adjust 表示调整，调节,校正,调解时,是vt., She adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 她在出门前整了整头发和衣服。 He must adjust the errors. 他必须校正误差。 adjust (oneself) to … (使)适合;(使)适应adapt 他很快就适应了军中生活. He soon adjusted to the life in the army. I have had the brakes of my bike adjusted He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 16.get used to, be used to, used to辨析 get used to sth/doing 表示由不习惯到习惯的变化. be used to sth/doing 表示已形成的状态。 be used to do used to do. 被用来做… 表示过去常常 17.candy 糖果 sweet 18.ceremony 典礼, 仪式, candies sweets important social occasions a wedding ceremony at the graduation ceremony 结婚典礼 在毕业典礼上 19.victory Success in a stru