西双版纳傣族的人种学特点来自人体测量学的数据.PDFVIP

第 36 卷，第 4 期 人 类 学 学 报 Vol.36, No.4 2017 年 11 月 ACTA ANTHROPOLOGICA SINICA November, 2017 DOI: 10.16359/11-1963/q.2016.0057 西双版纳傣族的人种学特点： 来自人体测量学的数据 1 1 2 宇克莉 ，郑连斌 ，李咏兰 天津市动植物抗性重点实验室，天津师范大学生命科学学院 天津 ； 1. , 300387 2. 内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院，呼和浩特010022 摘 要：2013 年 9 月在云南省西双版纳州测量了 402 例（男为 197 例，女为 205 例）傣族人的头面部、体 部体质指标，并与汉族和中国北亚类型、南亚类型体质进行了比较。研究发现，西双版纳傣族男性、女 性均为亚中等身材。西双版纳傣族与德宏州傣族体质特征差异较大。聚类分析结果表明，西双版纳傣族 男性与克木人、佤族、水族、苗族在同一组中。总的看来，西双版纳傣族具有南亚类型族群体质特征。 关键词：傣族；活体测量；蒙古人种；南亚类型 中图法分类号 : Q983 ；文献标识码 : A ；文章编号 : 1000-3193(2017)04-0553-08 Ethnographic type of Dai in Xishuangbanna: Data from anthropometrics 1 1 2 YU Keli , ZHENG Lianbin , LI Yonglan 1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance,College of Life Science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387; 2.College of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022 Abstract: The physical characteristics (head, face, and body) of 402 adults (197 males and 205 females) were investigated in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province in September, 2013 and compared it with North Asians type ethnic groups, South Asians type ethnic groups in China. The results showed that: Typical physical characteristics of Dai both in male and female were sub- middle stature. The difference of physical characteristics between Dai in Xishuangbanna and Dai in Dehong were large. The result of Cluster Diagram showed that Dai, Khmu, Wa, Shui, and Miao in a same group in male. In general, the physical Charac