虚拟语气及推测语气.pptVIP

推测语气的反意疑问句 1．Chen ruoling must be the youngest girl from Nantong city to win the championship of diving,_______? 2．All the athletes from China must be practising hard at present to make preparations for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,__________? 3．The snow disaster in the early of 2008 must have been the largest one in the past 100 years in China,_______? 4．The PLA soldiers must have been working hard day and night at that time to improve the people’s living which had been damaged by that snow disaster in the early of 2008 in China,____________? Comparison 使用的前提不同：一是对事实作相反的假设，一是说话者主观上对某事的推测。 使用的结构不同。 相同点是都是借助于情态动词来表示，对不同的时间有不同的表达法。 需充分理解句子含义，把握说话者表达的意思，来运用不同的语气表达。 * * Grammar Subjunctive Mood Suppositive Mood Wang Jianfeng Read two sentences. *Without the college entrance examination in future, we wouldn’t be so tired now. *Tom couldn’t have been at home then because no one answered the telephone. Revision: Try to list different kinds of subjunctive mood as many as possible. 一、用在条件句中 与将来 事实相反 与过去 事实相反 与现在 事实相反 主句 从句 If+主语+动词过去时 ( be用were) 主语+would (should, could, might)+动词原形 If+主语+had+动词过去分词， 主语+ would (should, could, might)+have+动词过去分词 If+主语+were to do, If+主语+should do, If+主语+动词过去时，(be用were) 主语+would (should, could, might)+动词原形 ⑴表示与现在事实相反： If I were you, I should study English. If he had time,he would attend the meeting. ⑵表示与过去事实相反： If you had come yesterday, you would have met him. ⑶表示与将来事实相反： If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. 注:1、If 从句中,有were ( had,should )时可省略if,用倒装。 上面的句子可省if,可变为： Were I you, I should study English. Had you come yesterday, you would have met him. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. 注 2、表示对将来的假设，如果假设有可能成为现实，或者实现的可能性很大，则我们不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。即在条件状语从句或时间状语从句中，我们用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如： When he comes, I will tell him everything I know. (时间状语从句) If it is fine tomorrow,