黄河水体石油类污染物生物降解模拟实验研究.pdfVIP

25 1 Vol. 25, No. 1 2004 1 Jan. , 2004 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE , , , ( , 100875) : . , 0g/ L 05g/ L 10mg/ L , , ; 1164mg/ L, 20 , 05g/ L 85% 63d ; , ; . : ; ; ; : X 143 : A : 0250-3301( 2004) 01-0103-04 Simulation of Biodegradation of Petroleum Contaminants in Natural Waters of the Yellow River XIA Xing-h i, ZHOU Jing-song, YU H i, YANG Zh-i feng ( State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Sim lation and Poll tion Control, Inst it te of Environmental Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China) Abstract: Petrole m contaminants is one of the major poll tants in the Yellow River. Laboratory sim lation experiments were carried o t to st dy the nat ral biodegradat ion of the petrole m contaminants. When adding 10mg/ L petrole m contaminants to the Yellow River water samples containing 0 or 05g/ L sediment , the petrole m contaminants-degrading bacteria increased grad ally after abo t one week of acclimatizat ion. With the sediment content of 05g/ L, abo t 85% petrole m contaminants w ith the initial concentration of 1164mg/ L in river water co ld be degraded within 63 days at 20 . T he biodegradation rate was greatly infl enced by the sedi- ment content and t he initial concentration of petrole m contaminants, and s ch effect was different from one degradation stage to an- other. In addition, the existence of sediment affected the biodegradation kinetics of petrole m contaminants. Key words:petrole m contaminants; biodegradat ion; sediment; Yellow River , 1999 111 . , 0025mg/ L~ 2150 mg/ L , 111 , 88 , ( 005mg/ L) . . , .