Reid系PN系培育玉米自交系配合力分析.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(01):74-78 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin Reid系×PN系培育玉米自交系配合力分析 张永科，郗洛延，王 卫，魏 军，樊瑞彬，王建兵，王立祥 （西北农林科技大学农学院，陕西杨凌712100） 摘 要：为玉米育种提供理论研究和培育新自交系，采用NC Ⅱ设计方法，按不完全双列杂交设计组配25 个杂交组合进行田间试验。分析了株高、穗高、穗长、穗粗、结实长、穗行数、行粒数、小区产量、百粒重、 出籽率10 个性状的GCA 和SCA。结果表明：用PN 群系改良Reid 系，随5003 遗传基础增加，改良新系 配合力有所增高；采用相同的选育方法，选育玉米自交系的配合力主要取决于该自交系选育的基础组 材；优中选优（优系×优系）能够使玉米自交系的配合力效应累加、超亲。 关键词：玉米；Reid 群自交系；PN 群自交系 中图分类号：S513.035 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2009-2214 AnalysisonCombiningAbilityofReid×PNCornInbredLines Zhang Yongke, Xi Luoyan, Wang Wei, Wei Jun, Fan Ruibin, Wang Jianbing, Wang Lixiang (NorthwestSci.-TechUniversityofAgricultureandForest, Yangling Shaanxi 712100) Abstract: In order to give the theory study and new inbred-line, for 2 types, 10 inbred lines, 25 hybridized combinations were made by using incomplete dual cross. The GCA, SCA of plant height, ear length, ear length, ear diameter, length of forming kernel, ear rows, per row kernels, plot yield, forming kernel rate, 100-kernel weight, forming kernel rate had been analyzed in this paper. The result indicated that with the adding of 5003 inbred lines genetic material, combining ability of new inbred lines which from Reid inbred lines ×PN inbred lines had been increased; using the same breeding method, combining ability of new inbred lines was dependent on the basic materials of this inbred lines; selected the excellent from the excellent basic materials (excellent × excellent), it can make the combining ability effect of new inbred lines exceeded its parent and accumulated in new inbred lines. Keywords:corn, Reid inbred lines, PN inbred lines 0 引言 和非生物胁迫能力强，含有育种者所需要的多种有利