超级电池原理与应用.pdf

综述 超级电池的原理与应用 1 1 1,2,3※ 王富茜 ，赵瑞瑞 ，陈红雨 （1.华南师范大学化学与环境学院，广东广州510006；2.广东高校储能与动力电池产学研 结合示范基地，广东广州510006；3. 电化学储能材料与技术教育部工程研究中心， 广东广州510006） 摘要：论述了超级电池的原理、结构和设计、技术关键点以及在动力和储能等领域的应用。同 时阐述了超级电池在研发过程中存在的问题：硫酸中稳定的高比表面积电容碳的寻找，最佳掺 碳量的探究，负极板强度的保持，以及负极板析氢的控制。 关键词：超级电池；动力；储能；碳材料；析氢 中图分类号：TM912 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006- 0847(2011)01- 3- 09 The principle and application of ultrabattery 1 1 1,2,3* WANG Fu- qian , ZHAO Rui- rui , CHEN Hong- yu (1. School of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510006; 2. Base of Production, Education Research on Energy Storage and Power Battery of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Guangzhou Guangdong 510006; 3. Engineering Research Center of Materials and Technology for Electrochemical Energy Storage of Ministry of Education, Guangzhou Guangdong 510006, P. R. China) Abstract: In this paper, the principle, structure, key technology and application of ultrabattery are re- viewed. There are many problems in the process of ultrabattey development, e.g., how to keep the strength and control the hydrogen evolution of negative plates, and developing the high specific area of carbon ma- terial which is stable in the sulfuric acid solution and seeking the best volume of carbon in the negative ac- tive material(NAM) are also important. Key words: ultrabattery; motive power; energy storage; carbon material; hydrogen evolution 1 前言 将以纯电动汽车作为中国汽车工业转型的主要战略