1981~2014年湖南汝城县气候变化特征分析.pdf

Climate Change Research Letters 气候变化研究快报, 2016, 5(1), 15-23 Published Online January 2016 in Hans. /journal/ccrl /10.12677/ccrl.2016.51003 Analysis of the Characteristics of Climate Change in Rucheng during 1981 to 2014 1 2 3 Wenyi Xiao , Yun Fang , Jinning Wang 1 Rucheng Meteorological Bureau, Rucheng Hunan 2 College of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Plateau Atmosphere and En- vironment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Sichuan 3 96313 Troops of PLA, Shaoyang Hunan rd th th Received: Jan . 3 , 2016; accepted: Jan . 20 , 2016; published: Jan. 27 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Based on the daily temperature data at 10 stations in Chenzhou and the daily precipitation data of Rucheng during the period from 1981 to 2014, the climatic characteristics of Rucheng were stu- died by applying the moving average, Mann-Kendall and Morlet wavelet analysis methods. The results show that: 1) The annual average temperature is through a process of decreasing first and then increasing, rising abruptly in 1996 and the temperature has both 4 and 11 years qua- si-periodic variations. 2) With the longest climatic comfortable period, the climate of Rucheng is fairly mild in winter and rather cool in summer. The average temperature is 24.9˚Cin summer and 7.7˚Cin winter. 3) The linear trend of precipitation in Rucheng is not significant, but there is a 2 to 5 year oscillation which is