大学英语四级语法精要汇编.pdfVIP

大学英语四级语法精要汇编 Ⅰ动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等) 1. 时态 1)现在完成进行时态 (have/hasbeen+-ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去, 也可能刚刚结束. I’vebeenwritinglettersforanhour. I’vebeensittinginthegarden. 2)过去完成进行时(由hadbeen+ing分词构成): 过去某 个时刻以前一直在进行的动作 I’dbeenworkingforsometimewhenhecalled. We hadbeenwaiting forherfortwo hours by the time shecame. 3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动 作. By next summer, he will have been working here for twentyyears. Inanothermonth’stimeshe’llhavebeenstudyinghere forthreeyears. 4)将来完成时(由shall/willhave+ 过去分词构成): 将来 某时会业已发生的事. Ishallhavefinishedthisonebeforelunch. They’llhave