怎样批判性地阅读文献.pdfVIP

2005 复旦大学生物医学前沿文献讨论课参考资料2 Imagine crunching an entire year of college courses into a single sentence! As a result, they shuffle Dr. Plopper s Guide To Critical Reading of Primary Literature and reshuffle their data until the most important point comes out. They also shuffle and reshuffle the words in the title. 1a 理解每个单词 题目提供了原稿的最重要的信息。它真正的含义是什么？这意味着作者综 Overall tips : 总技巧 合他们的资料，并决定如果这篇文章其它别的东西你记不住的话，这个是你应该记住的。你 1. Just because a scientific study has been published, this does not mean it is perfect. And the 可能会对大部分作者在题目上花了很多气力感到吃惊，因为他们不得不将数月 （甚至数年） imperfections are not so minute that a non-expert cannot find them. Any student of science can, and 的工作浓缩到一句话内。想象一下，将整整一年的课程咀嚼揉合成一句话多么困难！因此， indeed should, read science critically. This means you can read a paper by a Nobel laureate and 他们将数据改组再改组，直到能够表现最重要的观点。同样，题目中的文字他们也是反复斟 find fault with it. It is in fact expected that, as a practicing scientist, you can criticize any science. The level of your critical analysis will differ with your experience level, but you should be able to 酌。 criticize science even as a relatively inexperienced undergraduate. 1、科学研究不能仅因为已发表，就认为它是完美的。它们的不足也不是微小到只有专业人 员才能发现。任何从事科研的学生都能，而且确实应该能够，批判性地阅读科学文献。这意 The result is that each word in a title usually ca