2018年山东省中考英语总复习专项训练：语法填空.docx

语法填空人物故事 10 篇Passage 1Father of Chinese Pinyin─Zhou Youguang died on January 14th, 2017, one day after his 111th birthday. The Hinabook Publishing House confirmed( 确认 )Zhou’s death. It publishedseveral Zhou’s 1.(book) many years ago.Zhou Youguang was born in Changzhou of east China’s JiangsuProvince on January 13th, 1906. Zhou Youguang was the first economist working on the Wall Street. Then he 2. (become) a linguist( 语言学家 ). He was a famous founder of Pinyin writing system.In the 1950s, he came 3.with Pinyin in a meeting.Pinyin is a system to make it easier to write Chinese charactersusing the western alphabet(字母). He said the 4.(develop)speed of Pinyin was surprising. It was used not 5.ineducation but also in industry and business. It is a key 6. (understand) Chinese culture, and has become a bridge linking China to the whole world.Zhou enjoyed 7.(watch) English TV news. He saidthat English news was often filled 8.captions(字幕). Thecaptions make it 9. (easy) easier to understand the main idea of every news than those without captions.Zhou’s death is 10. loss for Chinese. His contributions for Chinese language will be remembered forever.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国拼音的创始人——周有光于 2017年 1 月 14 日逝世。这个出生在普通人家的孩子，给中国的语言事业带来了巨大的变化，使得中国文字和西方字母密切联系了起来。1. books 【解析】句意：它许多年前出版了几本周有光的。空格前Zhou’s为名词所有格，此处需填名词。several 后用名词复数，故填 books。2. became 【解析】句意：然后他了一名语言学家。分析此段语境可知，此处用一般过去时。故填 became。up【解析】句意：20 世纪 50 年代，在一次会议中他提出了拼音。come up with 提出、想出。故填 up。developing【解析】句意：他说拼音的速度是惊人的。分析句意可知这里指“拼音发展速度”，应用现在分词作定语修饰 speed。故填 developing。only【解析】句意：它不用于教育而且用于工业和商业。分析句子结构可知此处考查固定句型：not only....but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填 only。to understand【解析】句意：它是理解中国文化的钥匙，已经成为连接了中国和全世界的桥梁。分析句子结构可知这里应填动词不定式做定语修饰 a key。故填 to understand。watching【解析】句意：周有光喜欢看英语电视新闻。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填 watching。with【解析】句意：那些英语新闻充满了字幕。be filled with 充满，满是，为固定表达，故填 with。easier【解析】句意：比起那些没有字幕的新闻，有字幕的新闻使每个新闻条目的思想更容易理解。根据语境及提示可知此处指更容易理解。故填 easier。a【解析】句意：周有光的逝世对于中国人来说是一大损失。固定短语 be a loss for “对……来说是一大损失”，故填 a。Passage 2Two simple words “thank