人教版英语必修五课件unit1-2.ppt

1．defeat 1) v. (1)击败；战胜 He has been soundly defeated at chess. 他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。 (2)困惑；难住 Why you stay indoors on a beautiful day like this defeats me! 天气这样好你却呆在屋里，真叫人莫名其妙！ (3)(使)失败；阻挠；挫败 By not working hard enough you defeat your own purpose. 你因不太努力，所以达不到自己的目的。 2) n. (1)[U & C]失败；战败；挫败 ①I never consider the possibility of defeat. 我从未考虑有失败的可能性。 ②Victories or defeats are ordinary things to a general. 对一个将军来说胜败是常事。 (2)[C, usually sing.]击败；战胜 He returned to his home county in 1945 after the defeat of Japan. 1945年打败日本以后他返回了家乡。 词语辨析 defeat, beat, win defeat和beat都接sb.作宾语，一般可以互换，但beat后接进行比赛、辩论和战争对手的人。在游戏和比赛中常用beat，侧重于比赛中击败对手。defeat既可以指比赛，又可以指战场上战胜对手。 win后接比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品、钱、尊重、好意等名词，表示“荣获，赢得”，后接sb.时表示“争取某人”。 ①We defeated the enemy at last. 最后我们战胜了敌人。 ②We beat their team by 10 points. 我们以10分的优势战胜了他们。 ③He won a prize/cup/100 pounds. 他得了奖金/奖杯/100英镑。 活学活用 ①It is said that Jim________Tom by about a meter and won the race at last. A．overcame　　　　　　 B．persuaded C．defeated D．controlled ②When he________the game, he was wild with joy. A．won B．defeated C．beat D．lost 答案：①C　②A 2．expert adj. 熟练的，经验或知识丰富的 John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰·斯诺是伦敦非常出名的医生，他富有经验，因此而作为维多利亚女王的私人医生。 知识拓展 1)be expert in/at/on sth.在某方面是专家 He is expert in electric music. 他是电子音乐方面的专家。 2)expert n. 专家 He is an expert in psychology. 他是一位心理学专家。 活学活用 完成句子 ________ in teaching，he was invited to many foreign countries. 答案：Expert/Being expert 3．attend v. 1)出席，参加 They had a quiet wedding——only a few friends attended (it)． 他们的婚礼静悄悄的——只有几个朋友参加。 2)经常去，定期去(某处) Our children attend the same school. 我们的孩子上同一所学校。 3)看护，照料 I have to attend my sick son. 我得照顾我生病的儿子。 知识拓展 1)attend to sb./sth. 处理，对付；照料，关怀 ①Are you being attended to? 有人接待您吗？ ②Could you attend to deal with this matter immediately? 你能不能立刻处理这件事？ 2)attend school/church上学/去教堂 ①Yesterday, some students didn't attend school, so the teacher asked them to explain the reason. 昨天有几个学生没来上学，老师要他们