CHPT01热动力学教学(英文版).pptVIP

WCB/McGraw-Hill ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.,1998 Thermodynamics ?engelBoles Third Edition Thermodynamics Faculty of Mechanical Eng. Dr. QIN Kun (691566) 325#, Faculty building Thermodynamics is the study of the conversion of energy into work and heat and its relation to macroscopic variables such as temperature, volume and pressure... The macroscopic approach to thermodynamics is called classical thermodynamics. A more elaborate approach, based on the average behavior of large groups of individual particles, is called statistical thermodynamics. Applications of thermodynamics Power plants The human body Air-conditioningsystems Airplanes Car radiators Refrigeration systems The laws of thermodynamics Zeroth law of thermodynamics, about thermal equilibrium; First law of thermodynamics, about the conservation of energy; Second law of thermodynamics, about direction of natural processes, entropy; Third law of thermodynamics, about the absolute zero of temperature. Heat transfer is a study of the exchange of thermal energy through a body or between bodies which occurs when there is a temperature difference. Heat Transfer Thermodynamics Thermodynamics deals with systems in equilibrium. It may be used to predict the amount of energy required to change a system from one equilibrium state to another. Heat transfer supplements the first and second laws of thermodynamics by providing additional experimental rules which may be used to establish energy-transfer. 1 CHAPTER BasicConcepts ofThermodynamics INTRODUCTION The study of thermodynamics is concerned with the ways energy is stored within a body and how energy transformations, which involve heat and work, may take place. One of the most fundamental laws of nature is the conservation of energy principle. Systems A thermodynamic system, or simply system, is defined as a quantity of matter or a region in space chosen for study. Surroundings are physical space outside the system boundary. The region outside the