【优选整合】牛津译林版九年级下册英语 Unit 1 Asia-Grammar 课件 (共18张PPT).ppt

Step One Show studying aims(目标展示) 1.To use it as a pronoun(代词）. 2.To use it as an impersonal pronoun（非人称代词）. 3.To use it to replace the real subject or object.(形式主语或主语) 4.To work out the rules and make use of it. The use of “it”用法之一：代词 1.用作人称代词，代表前面提到的人或事物。 Who’s it? _________me. Look at the picture. _____is a picture of our school. It’s It 2.用于代替指示代词this 和that. ---Is this jacket yours? ---Yes, ______is. it The use of “it”用法之三：作形式主语或形式宾语 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式或从句。 1：代替 “to do” 对我们来说学好英语是重要的。 It is important for us to learn English well. =To learn English well is important for us. 我发现学英语非常有趣。 I found it very interesting to study English. =I found to study English very interesting. 形式主语，代替动词不定式 形式宾语，代替动词不定式 3: 代替从句 他是否来没有关系。 It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not. = whether he will come or not doesn’t matter. 我认为我们有必要出席会议。 I think it necessary that we will attend the meeting. =I think that we will attend the meeting necessary. 形式主语，代替从句 形式宾语，代替从句 It和one It用以指特定的前面提到过的事物，即：it和它替换的是同一个事物，it前无修饰语；而one用于替换与前提事物有共同之处但并不完全一样的事物，因此，one之前或之后通常有修饰语来加以区别。 I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using it now. I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new one soon. it／one ／that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。 I have lost my umbrella. Im looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella） I have lost my umbrella. I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了） The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”） 1.Do you have a camera?- No, but Tom has ______. ___ is yellow. 2.When you see two spoons(勺子）, the big ___ is for the soup and the small___ for the dessert（点心）. 3. The weather in Nanjing is wetter than _____ in Beijing. 4.The apples in Japan are redder than ____ in China. one It one one that those 特殊句式（特殊表达）： It is reported that China has launched ano