It在强调结构中的运用.pptVIP

“It” 在强调结构中的运用 Look at the two sentences below. Do you know what function the word “it” in each sentence is. It is a pity that you didn’t read the book. Learning Goals学习目标 The formation of the use of “it” for Emphasis 强调句的基本结构 The question forms of Emphasis 强调句的疑问结构 How to tell Emphasis sentences from some other related sentences 强调句型与其它相关的句型 强调句型的结构为 It is / was … that / who/whom …，主要用来强调主语、宾语和状语成份，也可以强调表语和宾语补足语。被强调的部分放在is / was的后面。如果被强调的是人，则后面用that 或who/whom ；如果被强调的是物或其他情况，则一律用that。 如： It was Jim who / that shot a bear yesterday. 强调主语 Jim It was a bear that Jim shot yesterday. 强调宾语 a bear It was yesterday that Jim shot a bear. 强调时间状语 yesterday It is a doctor that he wants to be. 强调表语 a doctor It is green that they have painted the wall. 强调宾语补足语 green 用强调句型分别强调下面句中划线部分。 The mother dresses her baby every morning. ① ② ③ 强调句也有疑问句式，它的一般疑问句式为：“ Is / was It … that / who/whom …?”; 特殊疑问句式为：“特殊疑问词 + Is / was it that / who/whom …?”，特殊疑问词为被强调部分。 按要求改写下列句子。 用I don’t know 为主句，将下列句子改写为宾语从句。 学习强调句型应该注意的几个问题： 1. 如果被强调的是句子的状语，则不可用when, where或because等相应的词，而必须用that。如： It was on the bus that I met her yesterday. 强调地点状语on the bus， 注意不能用where。 　 It was when I was in the kitchen that I heard an explosion. 强调时间状语when I was in the kitchen，注意不可用when。 2. 如果被强调部分是名词或代词的复数形式，系动词仍然用is或was。如： It was those children that I saw playing by the pond. 尽管强调的是those children，是复数，仍然用was。 It was stupid students who/that don’t ask questions. 尽管强调的是stupid students， 是复数，仍然用is。 3. 在强调主语时，that/who后的谓语应与前面被强调的主语保持一致。如： It is you who are wrong. are与you保持一致 It is I who am wrong. am与I 保持一致 It is Mr. Wilson who/that is the chairman. is与Mr. Wilson 保持一致 4. 在强调until引出的时间状语时，其句型为：It is not until … that …， 一般多译成汉语的肯定句。如： It was not until 1972 that we be