学术英语报告.ppt

Performance of anode-supported SOFC using novel ceria electrolyte Jin Soo Ahn, Shobit Omar Presented by ZhouQiang Shanghai institute of ceramics , CAS Ways of generating electricity 1 high energy efficiency 2 quiet and nonpolluting Structure of SOFC Properties of SOFCs 1 Power density the amount of power per unit volume. 2 ASR( area specific resistance) the ASR directly related to ohmic loss of the cell. Preparation of the novel electrolyte Sm0.075Nd0.075Ce0.85O2-δ (SNDC) Preparation of a single cell 1 Ni-GDC anode supports were synthesized by tape casting. 2 cathode was prepared by mixing LSCF and the GDC powder 3 the electrolyte was dip-coated onto the anode surface, and was brush-painted onto the SNDC electrolyte. every process the sample should be sintered at certain temperature. Test the properties 1 Scanning electron microscope (SEM) 2 Power density 3 Impedance spectrum conclusion a. At 650℃,a maximum power density of 1.43 Wcm-2 was achieved. b. The total ASR at 650℃ was only 0.105Ωcm2 . c. SNDC is a promising alternative electrolyte for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs). Thank you! * Advantanges of SOFCs Ce(NO3)3·6H2O Sm(NO3)3·6H2O Nd(NO3)3·6H2O co-precipitation +ammonia precipitate Dried at 80℃ for12h agglomerated powder ground fine particles Calcined at 900 ℃ for 10h SNDC powder As we all know , at present ,energy shortage issue is becoming a more and more urgent for every country across the world. people are increasingly concerned about how to use the limited resources more efficiently .These three pictures show three most commonly used ways to generate electricity we use everyday. The first picture , power plant works using energy produced by combustion of coal ,but the energy conversion efficiency is about 30%,very low and causes air pollution. The second one, nuclear power plant, it exists serious security issue, think about the Fukushima?Nuclear Power Plant Accident of Japan not too long ago . the