2018年试题君之K三关高二英语人教版选修7（第3.3-3.4节） Word版含解析.docVIP

Unit 3 Under the sea 动词-ing形式所表示的动作是一个被动动作时，要用动词-ing的被动形式。包括其一般形式和完成形式。 一、动词-ing被动形式的构成 形式 用法 一般式 being done 被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 完成式 having been done 被动的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 ?Having been invited，Mr.Li went there to give a speech though he was busy. 李先生受邀去那儿作演讲，尽管很忙，但他还是去了。 二、动词-ing被动形式的用法 动词-ing形式的被动式在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语、状语。 ?She insisted on being given the hardest work.(作宾语) 她坚持被派给最艰苦的工作。 ?You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere.(作宾语补足语) 你会听到到处都在讨论这个话题。 ?Not being allowed to go out makes him very angry.(作主语) 不让他出去，他非常生气。 ?Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistakes.(作状语) 被告知多次了，他仍然犯同样的错误。 ?The museum being repaired will be reopened to visitors next year.(作定语) 正在维修的博物馆将从明年开始接待客人。 三、动词-ing形式的几种特殊用法 1. 在deserve，need，require，want等词之后，总是用动词-ing的主动形式表达被动意义，相当于＂to be＋ 过去分词＂。 ?The radio needs repairing. ＝The radio needs to be repaired.这台收音机需要修理了。 2. be worth后也常跟动词-ing的主动形式表达被动意义。 ?The book is worth reading again. ＝The book is worthy of being read again. ＝The book is worthy to be read again. 这本书值得再读一遍。 3. 动词-ing形式被动式的复合结构 当动词-ing形式被动式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动词-ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词所有格(整个复合结构不作主语时，可用人称代词宾格代替物主代词，名词普通格代替名词所有格) ?I am very pleased at you/your having been honored with a medal.很高兴你能获得一枚奖牌。 ?The decision having been made，the next problem was how to make a good plan. 决定已经做出，下一个问题就是如何制订一个好的计划了。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. As we approached the village，we saw new houses________(build)． 2. I appreciated________(give)the chance to study abroad two years ago. 3. He narrowly escaped________(run)over. 4. After he became conscious，he remembered______(attack)and hit on the head. 5. The flowers________(smell)sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. Ⅱ.单句改错 1. Exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. _________________________________________________________________ 2. The girl was annoyed at left alone. _________________________________________________________________ 3. He