句子成分(一).pptVIP

主语：是句子叙说的主体，说明谓语陈述的是　　　“谁”、是“什么”．　　　可以作主语的词类有名词、代词、数词、不　　　　　　定式、动名词、从句等．主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 1) The woman is a well-known scientist. 2) He reads newspapers everyday. 3) Two and six is eight. 4) Smoking is harmful to health. 5) To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. 6) What we shall do next is not yet decided. 谓语: 说明主语的动作，状态或特征。　　　可以做谓语的词类是动词．谓语通常　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　在主语后．＊注意：动词必须有人称．数．时态．语态和语气等限定．　　　 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September. 2) She seemed tired. 3) What have you been doing? （侧重“动作”） 4) What have you done?　（侧重“结果”） 5) He was often laughed at for this. 6) I’d rather he didn’t come tomorrow. 1) I think it right to help her. 2) How many notebooks do you want? 3) My little sister always likes to ask questions. 4) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow? 5) He asked me what I was going to do in summer. 1) My uncle is a professor. 2) He looked tired. 3) The basketball match is on. 4) All the pupils are on the playground now. 5) Our aim was to win more medals. 6) His work is teaching French. 7) The question is who can really repair the car. 1) The government appointed（任命） her chief delegate（代表） to the conference. 2) I don’t believe the story true. 3) You should put your things in order. 4) The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week. 5) We saw the pupils playing basketball. 6) She was elected monitor of Class 1. 用符号标出下列句子的成分： 1) I saw your uncle in the shop yesterday. 2) Her father became a Party member in 1950. 3) To sleep on a spring bed is very comfortable. 4) Mr. Hopkins teaches Mary English. 5) She knows how to teach English properly. 6) The next morning, we found him lying in bed, dead. 7) Being Chinese, we care much about how many gold medals the Chinese team has got. 8). Who are you looking for? 9). It was a pity that you didn’t watch that wonderful football match. 10) I think it necessary for us to learn English. 12) Many accidents which occur in the streets could be prevented if we were more careful. 13) The watch