C++期末程序题.docVIP

实验5 继承与派生 定义一个本科生类undergradutate,包括学号、姓名、专业这三个数据成员，在此基础上派生出研究生类graduate，并增加导师、发表论文数等属性。可以通过显示个人信息函数showinfo来查看个人档案。 #includeiostream #includecstring using namespace std; class undergraduate { public: undergraduate(char num[],char nam[],char maj[]) { strcpy(number,num); strcpy(name,nam); strcpy(major,maj); } void showinfo(); private: char number[20]; char name[20]; char major[20]; }; class graduate:public undergraduate { public: graduate(char nu[],char na[],char ma[],char teach[],char paperco[]):undergraduate(nu,na,ma) { strcpy(teacher,teach); strcpy(papercount,paperco); } void showinfo(); private: char teacher[20]; char papercount[20]; }; void undergraduate::showinfo() { coutstudents number :numberendl; coutstudents name :nameendl; coutstudents major :majorendl; } void graduate::showinfo() { couttutors name :teacherendl; couttutors papercount:papercountendl; } void main() { graduate Gra(45,Lucy,Math,Dan,5); Gra.undergraduate::showinfo(); Gra.showinfo(); } 运行结果： students number :45 students name :Lucy students major :Math tutors name :Dan tutors papercount:5 编写一个程序，程序中首先声明日期（年、月、日）类date和时间（时、分、秒）类time，并通过这两个基类派生出日期和时间类datetime,最后在主函数中分别利用类的默认构造函数和重载构造函数声明类datetime的对象，测试类声明的正确性。 #includeiostream using namespace std; class date { public: date(){}; void setdate(int NewY=0,int NewM=0,int NewD=0) { year=NewY;month=NewM;day=NewD; } void showdate() { coutdate:endl; coutyear年month月day日endl; } private: int year,month,day; }; class time { public: time(){}; void settime(int NewH=0,int NewMi=0,int NewS=0) { hour=NewH,minute=NewMi,second=NewS; } void showtime() { couttime:endl; couthour:minute:secondendl; } private: int hour,minute,second; }; class datetime:public date,public time { public: datetime(){}; void setdatetime(int YY=0,int MM=0,int DD=0,int HH=0,int MiMi=0,int SS=0) { Y=YY;M=MM;D=DD;H=HH,Mi=MiMi,S=SS; } void showdatetime() { coutY年M月D日 H:Mi:Sendl;