VANET数据包丢包启发式解决方案.PDFVIP

第 45 卷第 2 期 应 用 科 技 Vol.45 No.2 2018 年 4 月 Applied Science and Technology Apr. 2018 DOI: 10.11991/yykj.201611007 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/23.1191.U1549.006.html VANET 数据包丢包启发式解决方案 1 1 2 张宏，齐连生，吕悦晶 1. 内蒙古大学 交通学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010021 2. 武汉科技大学 汽车与交通工程学院，湖北 武汉 430081 摘 要：车载自组织网络默认的IEEE802.11P 协议采用了简单的干扰模型，产生了隐藏终端问题，影响了车载自组织网络的 性能。提出一种启发式解决方案，考虑了干扰因素在车载自组织网络传输的不同阶段对其造成的影响，根据交通拥堵情况 适时调整竞争窗尺寸和传输功率。在启发式解决方案中，不同传输阶段的数据包丢包用碰撞丢包率、SINR 和队列溢出表 示，自适应改善数据包竞争窗尺寸和传输功率，提高了数据包传输成功率，降低了端到端延迟。 关键词：车载自组织网络；数据包丢包；竞争窗尺寸；传输功率；启发式算法；吞吐量；延迟；信干比；碰撞丢包率；队列溢出 中图分类号：TN915.08 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1009−671X(2018)02−0076−05 Improving VANET packet loss based on heuristic scheme 1 1 2 ZHANG Hong , QI Liansheng , LV Yuejing 1. Transportation Institute, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China 2. School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China Abstract: Due to using the simplified interference model in vehicular Ad hoc network (VANET), IEEE 802.11P protocol introduces hidden terminal problems, which significantly decrease the performance of VANET. In the paper, a novel heuristic scheme was proposed to improve the contention window size and transmission power according to network and traffic conditions with consideration of the effects of interference as one of the main factors in VANET, in which packet loss can occur at different stages of transmission. By means of self-adap