安徽大学研究生英语上册12356的课后习题翻译.docVIP

Unit One Text A How to Read A Book 1. Why are some people argumentative and domineering, while others are shy and hesitant?... Why are some people greedy, selfish , and cynical ,while others are easy to get along with? 1. 为什么有些人强词夺理，专横跋扈，而另一些人却羞羞答答，优柔寡断？……为什么有些人贪婪自私，玩世不恭，而另一些人却平易近人？ 2. From the standpoint of the developing countries, the next decade should see a greatly accelerated program for scientific and technological co-operation , aimed at widespread dissemination of technology for meeting the basic needs of man ,such as nutrition ,shelter ,communications ,health and sanitation. 2. 从发展中国家的观点来看，下一个十年应有一个大力加速科学技术合作的纲领，旨在广泛传播技术以满足人们诸如营养、住宅、交通、卫生保健之类的基本需要。 3. While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories ,it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. 3. 尽管律师的见解和反应可能会提升新闻报道的质量，但记者最好凭借自己对该新闻意义的理解做出自己的判断。 4.In his autobiography,Darwin points out modestly that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely,but he believes that this very difficulty may have had he compensating advantage of forcing him to think ong and intently about every sentence,and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observation. 4. 达尔文在自传中谦虚地指出，他经常很难清晰而简洁地表达自己的思想，但他认为可能正因为有了这个困难，他才不得不对自己要说的每一句话进行长时间的认真思考，从而发现自己在推理和观察中的错误，结果这反而成了他的优点。 5.当前，正在进行以课程教材改革为核心的教育改革，改革的中心目标是变应试教育为素质教育。随着课程教材的深入人心，原本一纲一本的教材模式已被打破，出现了一纲多本甚至多纲多本的格局。无论是从指导进行素质教育需要来看，还是在多纲多本情况下加强教育管理来看，编制有我国特色，学科特点的教学目标是必须的。当然，编制教学目标是一个科学性强难度高的大工程，应该由国家有关教育领导部门来组织协调。 5. Presently, an educational reform is under way that centers on curriculums and teaching materials. As our main goal, we will try to reform the educational system so that it focuses on the enhancement of the students’ abilities instead of training them merely to pass exams. We used to have only one set of textbooks in line with a single syllabus for each course. With the reform deepening, we are beginning to have more than one series of