高中语法专项复习虚拟语气讲解课件.pptxVIP

SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气的主要内容一、非真实条件句（if等）中的虚拟语气时态一致 2. 混合条件句 3. 含蓄条件句 4. 倒装句 5. If only 感叹二、名词性从句的虚拟语气：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句三、几种特殊的虚拟语气句式wish、as if/though、would rather、It’s time …It’s necessary/strange/natural/inportant+that从句 一. 语气的分类陈述语气陈述事实或提出看法,有肯定,否定,疑问或感叹等形式I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadn’t come back home yet.祈使语气请求,邀请, 命令,警告或劝告等Let’s go.Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings.虚拟语气虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。虚拟语气虚拟语气在 在条件从句中一、在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句)，表示与事实相反的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例)：表示与事实情况相反条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示现在情况过去式(did)(be常用 were)Would / could / might / should (用于第1人称) +动词原形(do)表示过去情况过去完成式(had +done)Would / could / might / should +have done表示将来情况①过去式 (did)/(were)②should + do ③were to doWould / could / might / should + do虚拟语气虚拟语气在 在条件从句中3、省略 if 的条件从句当从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，可省略if ，而把它们放在句首。If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. Were I to meet him tomorrow,…If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Should he fail in the experiment… If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.Had you come a few….2.含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,二是暗含在上下文中,比如通过介词短语来表示。这些介词常是：but for, without, otherwise等。如： But for your advice, I could not have done it so successfully. 如果不是听了你的建议，我就不会做的如此成功。The change could not have taken place without the open-door policy.没有开放的政策，就不会有如此大的变化。I was so busy then, Otherwise, I would have told him the answer.我当时很忙，否则，我就会把答案告诉他的。3. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句。常见动词：一个坚持：insist两个命令：order, command 四个建议：advise, suggest, propose,recommend六个要求：demand , require, request, desire,ask,urge 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。我们建议Tom 去休息一下。他坚决要求我到场。国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。We suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should )be present.The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.They requested that we (should) send them to work there.虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中 注意:in