2012年欧洲杯足球赛决赛阶段犯规状况及对比赛影响的分析 word格式.docxVIP

5 号区域（中前场中路）战术犯规次数最多 40 次，场均 1.29 次。战术犯规类型特点以破坏对方反击和进攻机会的最多 65 次占所有战术 犯规的 53.28%。最后在本届中共出现 9 场比赛其犯规造成了对比赛 产生了影响。其中有 3 场比赛是因为被罚下一人形成了球队以少打多的被动局面，有 6 场是因为犯规造成对方任意球或点球破门影响比分 的。关键词：欧洲杯 足球竞赛 犯规特征AbstractFoul is football match often brings problems, also can say so if football game without a foul the fierce competition degree and appreciation also will be affected by a lot of influence. Through the three parts of the research and analysis the hope can give coaches athletes, referees and provide some level of value in the foul the theoretical basis and Suggestions.Basic foul data statistics show that in the European cup fouls in most is Portugal, averaging fouls reach and time. A team is at least 49 times Germany, averaging foul 9.8 times. aTactical foul data statistics show that using tactics fouls most is Portugal 17 times, averaging tactical foul 3.4 times. Tactical foul in the time distribution of the characteristics of the 75-90 minutes of foul most times and times, accounting for 32.79% of all tactical fouls. Tactical foul on the regional characteristics in 5 areas (midfield and attack the middle) tactical foul most times and times, averaging 1.29 times. Tactical foul types to destroy each other back and attack opportunities for up to 65 times all tactical foul 53.28%. The communist party again finally appeared nine games the foul led to had an impact on the game. There are three games because be free throws one team outnumbered passive situation, there are six games because of foul cause many free kick or a penalty of the goal.Keywords: European Cupfootball competitionfoul characteristics1.前言1.1 引言欧洲杯是代表着最高竞技水平的足球赛事，2012 年的夏天全世界足球迷的 注意力都集中在了欧洲大陆上，因为在这里正举办四年一届的欧洲杯足球赛事， 欧洲杯被誉为精华版的世界杯，因其各参赛队伍实力更为接近，竞争更加激烈， 比赛也更加赏心悦目。本课题就想依托欧洲杯比赛为基础，通过观摩和学习高水 平足球赛，来探讨一些足球领域中的问题。犯规就是足球比赛中现实存在的问题， 它就好比是足球比赛中的一把双刃剑，一方面因为在足球场上你所采取的犯规依 据国际足联的规则是要受到相应处罚的，从某种意义上来说应该是会给本方带来 不利的，但是随着现在足球竞赛水平的不断发展与提高，在比赛中往往在特定时 间，特定区域采取的一些犯规不仅没有给犯规方带来过多的不利反而是帮助了他 们，甚至这种犯规是最终影响到了比赛的胜负。1.2 选题依据现代足球运动发展了 100 多年的历史，比