报告题名量测校正系统与成本竞争力-逢甲大学.PDF

量測校正系統與成本競爭力 報告題名：量測校正系統與成本競爭力 Measurement and Calibration System and Competitive Capacity 作者：呂炎燦 系級：經營管理學院 二年級 學號：M9312702 開課老師：張保隆 副校長 何豔宏, 教授,佘溪水 教授 課程名稱：數量方法與決策模式 開課系所：經營管理學院 開課學年： 94 學年度第 1 學期 1 逢甲大學學生報告 ePaper(2005 年) 量測校正系統與成本競爭力 摘要 人類從自給自足到以物易物而至自由貿易之演進過程中,產品之創新與品質 之觀念逐漸深植人心,品質從概念變成了可量化之指標。儀器量規之應用,在人類 之歷史上已有數千年之歷史,但自歐洲工業革命之後,人類對於力學,熱力學,尺寸, 時間,電學,光學,輻射….等領域之量測精密度及準確度之要求不斷的提高。 量測技術與儀器校正管理技術息息相關,唯有找對正確的儀器,用對的方法去 做量測,並且落實品保制度,善用統計品管技術才能使儀器校正與量測作業達成最 佳化。本研究之目的主要將不同產業類別之企業對於量測校正系統合理化,並期望 實施校正系統之企業能落實品質與技術面之要求,能降低人力及物力成本,使儀器 校正系統能有效並落實,最終能提升品質降低品質成本,增加企業之商譽,讓企業 之產品風險降至最低。 關鍵字: 量測,校正,變異模型,允收水準,校正週期 。 ABSTRACT Measurements are closely linked to everyone’s daily life. Data involving transactions and commerce, security and rules, science and research, as well as service and quality, are related to the management of measurement and calibration. For this reason, this paper starts with quality cost and uses gauge resolution (R) and product tolerance (T) as parameters for application. By using the calculation in the 2 2 2 measurement and calibration variance model (σ = σ + σ ), we can accordingly Total p m choose suitable gauges, decide the gauge of acceptable level, set the calibration period, and reduce quality risk. This paper concludes that 2R/T can be a good choice for firms to deal with both quality and risk because R/T (Resolution-to-Tolerance) is a simpler and more effective management approach compared to others. It can reduce the uncertainty in the process of measurement, and through tracing calibration and corre