Unit 1 Thinking as a Hobby;Teaching procedures:;ⅠWarming-up questions;Ⅱ Background ;Ⅱ Background;Ⅱ Background;Ⅲ Word study;1. acquaintance;2. anguish;Compare : agony
agony n most closely associated with physical pain, points to such severity of it that the word is often used to denote the struggle and pain that may precede one’s death.
e.g. She had upset some boiling oil on her arm and was in agonies of pain
In his final agony, he called for the religious comfort which he had rejected for years. 在他弥留的剧烈痛苦中, 他要求宗教上的安慰,这是他多年来一直拒绝的。
The patient could not stand the sustained agonies any more.
may be used figuratively.
War refugees flocked to the neighboring country in the agony of despair. 战争难民在极端的绝望痛苦中成群涌入邻国。
The old man was tormented by an agony of remorse.
这老人为极度的悔痛所折磨。
;3.bulge;swell v i) (cause to) become greater in volume, thickness or force:
e.g. Wood often swells when wet.
The river was swollen with melted snow. 河水因融雪而上涨
His face began to swell up, eg from toothache.
ii) may be used figuratively.
eg He/ his heart was swelling with pride.
stick out (cause to) project, stand out eg
A rude boy sticking his tongue out at his sister. 一个向他姐姐伸舌头的粗鲁男孩。
;4. compulsive ;5. confer;6.confront;7. contradiction;contradict:
contra- : opposite to, against ; dict : to say
vt. 1)反驳,否认
2)与…矛盾,与…冲突
vt. deny the truth of
e.g. He contradicted what I said. 他否认我说的话。
vt. say the opposite of (what a person has said); deny the words of (a person)
You must not contradict mummy.
He is always contradicting me.
vt. be opposed or contrary to
The two accounts contradict each other.
You contradict yourself.
;8. contemplate;9. deficiency;10.lest;10.modest;11. penal;12.rotten;13. trifle;vi. talk or act lightly,deal with (something)as though it were of slight importance
I‘m in no mood for trifling. 我无心嬉戏。
Don‘t trifle with serious matters. 别玩忽重要的事。
vi. amuse oneself with; handle idly; play or toy with
vi. spend one‘s time idly or waste
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