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Unit 5
Period 2
V.+ing
教学课件
begun
By the time she got to school, the class had already begun.
v.
开始(begin的过去分词)
B
get married
By the time they moved to the new house, they had already got married.
phrase
结婚
B
B
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
B
punish
Have your parents ever punished you?
v.
惩罚;处罚
C
punish a crime
exhausted
Have you ever got exhausted?
adj.
筋疲力尽的
C
embarrassed
Have you ever got embarrassed?
adj.
尴尬的
C
be angry with
Have you ever been angry with someone?
be angry with Kelly
phrase
对…感到生气
C
tell a lie
Have you ever told a lie?
phrase
撒谎
C
come across
I came across a shop that was having a sale.
come across something important
phrase
偶然碰到
C
C
C
1
Past perfect tense
My sister had been in England by the time I went back.
1
Past perfect tense
1. 过去完成时常用于以下两种情况:
A. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某一动作之前完成的动作或存在
的状态。
He said he had been to Beijing twice.
(说”之前“已去”)
B. 过去某一动作一直持续到过去晚些的时候,将来可能还要
延续。
They had already been there by the time I arrived.
(“到达之前”已存在”)
1
Past perfect tense
2.句子基本构成:主语+had+过去分词
肯定句:主语+had+过去分词
I had finished my homework by the time you came home.
否定句:主语+had not+过去分词
Lily had not studied English before she graduated.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句?
What had Coco been before she came to Only?
1
Past perfect tense
2.句子基本构成:主语+had+过去分词
一般疑问句:had+主语+过去分词?
Had your parents gone to America before you stayed
there.
肯定回答:Yes,主语(主格)+ had
Yes, they had.
否定回答:No,主语(主格)+had not
No, they had not.
1
Past perfect tense
3.常用时间状语:
A. before +过去时间点或动作
I had finished reading the novel before nine oclock last night.
B. By the time sb.+一般过去时动作
The bus had already left by the time I got there.
1
Past perfect tense
3.常用时间状语:
C. By the end of+过去时间点
We had learned over 2000 English words by the end of last term.
D. by +过去时间点
They had planted six hundred trees by last Wednesday.
1
Past perfect tense
4.和现在完成时的区别:
a. 现在完成时,以过去时间为基点,强调“现在的过去”
I have learned 1000 English words by now.
(截止到现在为止已……)
b. 过去完成时,以过时间为基点,强调“过去的过去”。
I had learned 1000 English words by then.
(截止到过去某时间为止已……)
1
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