四级基础语法.pptVIP

虚拟语气: 在条件句子中的运用 If I knew the answers to all your questions, I would be a genius. Jack would have died if the doctors hadn’t operated on him timely. If she were to marry Jack, she would be happy. （1）条件句中有were, had, should, could时，可以省略 if，而把 were, had, should, could放在主句前，用倒装结构，这种用法主要用语书面语中。 Were it necessary, I might resign. Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract. Should I have time, I would call on her. Could you meet Mary, you should not be able to recognize her. Were they to get married, they would be happy. 条件从句中不可以用would, 否则就是语病。 If he would have come yesterday, I should have told him. If he had come yesterday, I should have told him. 错综时间条件句 / 混合式虚拟语气 Had I taken my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I should not be wet now. If you had spoken to him last time you saw him, you would know what to do now. If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night. If the criminal were honest, he would have made a clean breast of the whole thing long ago. 无条件的虚拟语气 表示“无条件”的词有：with, without, but for, or, but, otherwise, even, in case of, what if……. But for (= if it were not for…) your help we couldn’t have succeeded. They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without (if it were not for.) that common ground. With better equipment, we could have done it better. Given more time, we would do it better. 虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用 虚拟语气用在suggest, order, demand等后的宾语从句中 He determined that she would go at once. They intended that news should be suppressed. I prefer that you not eat the meat. She insisted that the seats should be booked in advance. 虚拟语气用在important, necessary等后的从句中 Urgent, essential, appropriate, desirable, vital, advisable, better, keen, fitting, right, good, proper, careful, funny, pitiful, resolved, eager anxious, concerned, ridiculous, unthinkable 可以构成句型“it is + adj./ n. + that”,有些词要用“I am + adj. + that”, 用 should + be 句型 It is necessary that some immediate effort should be made. It is essential that the p