基于C单片机控制的智能湿度控制系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 随着科技的?发达，以及人民生?活水平的提?高，人民室内生?活环境不断?改善，出现了空调?、智能温度器?、室内净化器?等一系列改?善人民生活?条件的高科?技产品。然而这并不?能满足人民?越来越高的?生活需求，有些人提出?了湿度的要?求，本设计就在?此基础上，设计一种基?于89C5?1单片机控?制的智能湿?度控制系统?。 此系统采用?了精密的检?测电路（包刮精密对?称方波发生?器、对数放大及?半波整流、温度补偿及?温度自动校?正及滤波电?路等几部分?电路组成），能够自动、准确检测环?境空气的相?对湿度,并将检测数?据通过A/D转换后，送到处理器?（AT89C?51）中，然后通过软?件的编程，将当前环境?的相对湿度?值转换为十?进制数字后?，再通过数码?管来显示；而且，通过软件编?程，再加上相应?的控制电路?（光电耦合及?继电器等部?分电路组成?），设计出可以?自动的调节?当前环境的?相对湿度：当室内空气?湿度过高时?，控制系统自?动启动抽风?机，减少室内空?气中的水蒸?气，以达到降低?空气湿度的?目的；当室内空气?湿度过低时?，控制系统自?动启动蒸汽?机，增加空气的?水蒸气，以达到增加?湿度的目的?，使空气湿度?保持在理想?的状态；键盘设置及?调整湿度的?初始值，另外在设计?个过程当中?，考虑了处理?器抗干扰，加入了单片?机监视电路?。 通过对基于?单片机的相?对湿度控制?器设计，加深对传感?器技术及检?测技术的了?解，巩固对单片?机知识的掌?握，并系统的复?习本专业所?学过的知识?。 关键词：湿度检测，对数放大，湿度调节，温度补偿 Abstr?act With the devel?opmen?t of scien?ce and techn?ology?, the impro?vemen?t of and the livin?g stand?ards of the peopl?e, the peopl?e are impro?ving const?antly? in indoo?r livin?g envir?onmen?t, the air condi?tione?r , intel?lectu?al tempe?ratur?e devic?e , high-tech produ?cts of such peopl?es livin?g condi?tions? of a serie?s of impro?vemen?t as the purif?ying devic?e ,etc. in the room have appea?red. But this can not meet highe?r and highe?r life deman?ds of peopl?e , some peopl?e propo?se the deman?d for the humid?ity, this text is just on this basis?, desig?n one on the basis? of intel?lectu?al humid?ity contr?ol syste?m which? 89C51? MCU contr?olled?. This syste?m has adopt?ed the accur?ate measu?ring circu?it (is it blow accur?ate symme?trica?l squar?e wave gener?ator , logar?ithm enlar?ge and halfw?ave recti?fier , tempe?ratur?e compe?nsati?on , tempe?ratur?e corre?ct and strai?n wave circu?it odd parts? of circu?it not to make up autom?atica?lly to wrap up), can measu?re the relat?ive humid?ity of the surro?undin?g air autom?atica?lly and accur?ately? , and after? measu?ring the data and chang?ing throu?gh A/D, send it in the proce?ssor (AT89C?51 ), Then throu?gh the progr?ammin?g of the softw?are, after? chang?ing the value? of relat?ive humid?ity of the envir?onmen?t at prese?nt