az80镁合金晶粒尺寸与第二相对力学性能影响规律的分析 word格式.docxVIP

本次研究成果对 AZ80 镁合金力学性能与晶粒尺寸、第二相间距及第二相体积分数之间的相互关系在今后的实际应用中有一定的指导意义。关键词：AZ80 镁合金，固溶处理，时效处理，力学性能，线性关系2The research of discipline of grain size and the second phase of magnesium alloy AZ80 on mechanical propertiesAbstractMagnesium and magnesium alloy is the lightest metal material to this day, which density is only 1.74 g/cm3, and it has high specific stiffness and strength, good cushioning ability, good heat conductivity and so on. Because of lots of advantages it is widely used in aviation, aerospace, automotive, computer, communications and home appliances and other industries, which was hailed as “21st century green engineering structure materials”. wrought magnesium alloys will be important structural materials in the area of air and land transport ormilitary project. In addition, the casting products can not replace wrought magnesium alloys like plate, rod, tube.This paper used thermal treatment to change the performance of wrought magnesium alloy AZ80. And it was also did the other experiments that were metallographic experiment, XRD diffraction analysis, and mechanical property test. The result showed that:yield strength of magnesium alloy AZ80 decreases with the increasing of average grain size, and through the verification, yield strength and grain size have a good linear relationship, that conforms to Hall-Petch, and calculates k(1)=373.41, σ0(1)=94.11, but the relationship between the tensile strength, hardness and grain size was not applicable to Hall-Petch. In addition, elongation rate increases with the increasing of gain size, and studied out the linear relationship δ=σ0d+pd2, that to analyze, elongation rate and grain size aresignificantly linear correlation, and calculates p=0.007，σ0d=5.08.when the temperature of aging treatment of AZ80 magnesium is lower than 160℃, β phase like graininess distribute on α-Mg substrate, it was named “T6-1”, when the temperature of aging treatment is higher than 160℃, β phase will gather on the substrate as strips or