ecap变形对az91镁合金及sicpaz91镁基复合材料显微组织和力学性能的影响 word格式.docx

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2018-04-24 发布于上海
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ecap变形对az91镁合金及sicpaz91镁基复合材料显微组织和力学性能的影响 word格式.docx

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ecap变形对az91镁合金及sicpaz91镁基复合材料显微组织和力学性能的影响 word格式

AbstractEqualchannelangularpressing(ECAP)wasappliedtothe as-extrudedAZ91alloyandSiCp/AZ91compositefabricatedbythestircasting,respectively. The optical microscope (OM),scanning electronmicroscope (SEM) andtransmissionelectronmicroscope(TEM)wereusedtoinvestigatethemicrostructureofthealloyandtheSiCp/AZ91compositeafterECAP.ThebasalplanetexturewasmeasuredqualitativelybytheX-raydiffractometer.ThemechanicalpropertiesoftheAZ91andSiCp/AZ91compositewereevaluatedby thetensiletestatambientandelevatedtemperature.ECAPprocesswaseffectiveinreducingthegrainsizeofAZ91alloy, especially with the die having internal angleΦ=90?.Theyield strength andtensilestrengthdecreasedwithincreasingnumberoftheECAPpassbecauseof theweakeningofthebasal-planetexturewhichformedduringhot-extrusion.Due tothegrainrefinement,themaximalelongationofAZ91processedfor4passes reached565%whentestedatthetemperatureof300?Cwiththestrainrateof1.67×10-3s-1.Thestrain ratesensitivityismeasured as 0.38.BecauseoftheadditionofSiCparticletotheAZ91alloy,theECAP deformation ofSiCp/AZ91atroomtemperaturewasnothomogenous. Thematrixaroundtheparticlewasseverelydeformed.NoobviousSiCpbrokenwas observedduetothetheloweraccumulatedstrainduringECAP.Meanwhile,thetextureevolutionwasaccelerateddue to eh introductionofSiC particle.BoththeambientyieldstressandultimatetenilestressofSiCp/AZ91weredecreasedafterECAP,suggestingthatthebasal-planetextureweakeninginthecompositeresultedinthedecreasingofthestrength.TheelongationalsodecreasedafterECAPbecauseofstressconcentrationaroundtheSiCparticle.Whenthetensiletemperatureandstrainrateweresetas400?Cand1.67×10-4s-1respectively,theelongationofSiCp/AZ91 after4 ECAPreached 130%. TheSEM observationsuggestedthatthedominantdeformationmechanismathightemperaturewasstill grainboundarysliding.Moreover, theslidingwas prohibitedduetothepresentofSiCparticle.KeywordsAZ91,SiCp/AZ91composite,ECAP,microstructure,mechanicalproperty；-III-目录摘要.................................................................................