尚学堂GUI课堂笔记.docxVIP

尚学堂 javaGUI懂上图：非常关键importjava.awt.Color;importjava.awt.Frame;publicclassTestFrame {/** * @paramargs */publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {Frame f=newFrame(My First Test);//设置窗口出现时左上角出现的位置，如下图坐标f.setLocation(300, 300);f.setSize(170, 100);//这里的代表的是像素f.setBackground(Color.blue);//设置背景色//设置是否能更改大小f.setResizable(false);f.setVisible(true);//设置是否可见}}import java.awt.*;classMyFrameextends Frame{staticintid=0;MyFrame(intx,inty,intw,inth,Color color){super(MyFrame+(++id));setBackground(color);setLayout(null);setBounds(x,y,w,h);setVisible(true);}}publicclassTestMultiFrame {/** * @paramargs */publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {MyFramef1=newMyFrame(100,100,200,200,Color.BLUE);MyFramef2=newMyFrame(100,100,200,200,Color.BLUE);MyFramef3=newMyFrame(100,100,200,200,Color.BLUE);MyFramef4=newMyFrame(100,100,200,200,Color.BLUE);}}import java.awt.*;public class TestPanel {public static void main(String args[]) { Frame f = new Frame(Java Frame with Panel); Panel p = new Panel(null);f.setLayout(null);f.setBounds(300,300,500,500);f.setBackground(new Color(0,0,102));p.setBounds(50,50,400,400);p.setBackground(new Color(204,204,255));//三元色所占的份量，红，绿，蓝f.add(p);f.setVisible(true); }}运行结果：import java.awt.*;public class TestMultiPanel {public static void main(String args[]) {new MyFrame2(MyFrameWithPanel,300,300,400,300); }}class MyFrame2 extends Frame{private Panel p1,p2,p3,p4;MyFrame2(String s,intx,inty,intw,int h){super(s);setLayout(null); p1 = new Panel(null); p2 = new Panel(null); p3 = new Panel(null); p4 = new Panel(null);p1.setBounds(0,0,w/2,h/2);p2.setBounds(0,h/2,w/2,h/2);p3.setBounds(w/2,0,w/2,h/2);p4.setBounds(w/2,h/2,w/2,h/2);p1.setBackground(Color.BLUE);p2.setBackground(Color.GREEN);p3.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);p4.setBackground(Color.MAGENTA);add(p1);add(p2);add(p3);add(p4);setBounds(x,y,w,h);setVisible(true); }}运行结果：如下图小练习：程序代码如下：import java.awt.*;public class CenterPanel {public static void main(String args[]) {new MyFrame3(300,300,400,300,Color.B